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he has a will of iron

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1 iron

iron ['aɪən]

1 adjective

(a) (made of, containing iron) de fer, en fer

(b) figurative (strong) de fer, d'acier;

∎ iron discipline une discipline de fer;

∎ an iron hand or fist in a velvet glove une main de fer dans un gant de velours

2 transitive verb

(laundry) repasser

3 intransitive verb

(laundry) se repasser

4 noun

(a) (metal) fer m;

∎ made of iron de ou en fer;

∎ she has a will of iron elle a une volonté de fer;

∎ the iron and steel industry la sidérurgie;

∎ (as) hard as iron dur comme ou aussi dur que le fer

(b) (in diet) fer m;

∎ spinach has a high iron content les épinards contiennent beaucoup de fer

(c) (for laundry) fer m (à repasser);

∎ your shirt needs an iron ta chemise a besoin d'un coup de fer ou d'être repassée

(d) (tool, appliance) fer m;

∎ to have many irons in the fire avoir plusieurs fers au feu

(e) Golf (golf club) fer m;

∎ a five iron un fer cinq

(f) South of England very familiar (rhyming slang iron hoof = poof) pédale f, tantouze f, tapette f

(g) Horseriding (of stirrup) étrier m

5 irons plural noun

(chains) fers mpl;

∎ clap them in irons! mettez-les aux fers!

►► the Iron Age l'âge m du fer;

∎ an Iron Age tool un outil de l'âge du fer;

iron bar barre f de fer;

iron bridge pont m en fer;

History Iron Chancellor chancelier m de fer;

the Iron Curtain le rideau de fer;

∎ the Iron Curtain countries les pays mpl de l'Est;

Medicine iron deficiency carence f en fer;

familiar Technology iron fairy grue^□ f;

iron filings limaille f de fer;

iron foundry fonderie f (de fonte);

an iron grating une grille en fer;

American History the iron horse = la locomotive;

British Politics the Iron Lady la Dame de Fer (surnom donné à Margaret Thatcher);

Medicine iron lung poumon m d'acier;

iron maiden = instrument de torture consistant en un coffre à l'intérieur parsemé de pointes, dans lequel on place la victime;

Mineralogy iron ore minerai m de fer;

Mineralogy iron oxide oxyde m de fer;

iron pyrites Mineralogy pyrite f (de fer);

Golf iron shot coup m de fer;

Industry Iron and Steel Trades Confederation = syndicat britannique des ouvriers de la sidérurgie;

Medicine iron tablet comprimé m de fer;

an iron will une volonté de fer

➲ iron out separable transitive verb

(a) (crease) enlever au fer

(b) figurative (problem, difficulty) aplanir;

∎ have you ironed out your differences? est-ce que vous avez résolu vos différends?

✾ Book 'The Iron Man' Hughes 'Le Géant de fer'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > iron
2 iron will

(iron will (тж. a will of iron))

железная воля

Look at that square chin of hers and tell me that she hasn't got the courage of the devil. She has a will of iron. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘Footprints in the Jungle’) — Посмотрите на квадратный подбородок этой женщины. Она не испугается самого дьявола, и воля у нее железная.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > iron will
3 will

will

1. will <would, would> [wɪl] aux vb

1) ( in future tense) werden;

we \will be at the airport wir werden am Flughafen sein;

do you think he \will come? glaubst du, dass er kommt?;

so we'll be in Glasgow by lunchtime wir sind also um die Mittagszeit [herum] in Glasgow;

I'll be with you in a minute ich bin sofort bei Ihnen;

it won't be easy es wird nicht leicht sein;

by the time we get there, Jim \will have left bis wir dort ankommen, ist Jim schon weg;

you'll have forgotten all about it by next week nächste Woche wirst du alles vergessen haben;

( in immediate future)

we'll be off now wir fahren jetzt;

I'll be going then ich gehe dann;

I'll answer the telephone ich gehe ans Telefon

2) ( with tag question)

you won't forget to tell him, \will you? du vergisst aber nicht, es ihm zu sagen, oder?;

they'll have got home by now, won't they? sie müssten mittlerweile zu Hause sein, nicht?

3) ( expressing intention)

sb \will do sth jd wird etw tun;

I \will always love you ich werde dich immer lieben;

I'll make up my own mind about that ich werde mir meine eigene Meinung darüber bilden;

I'll not be spoken to like that! ich dulde nicht, dass man so mit mir redet!;

I won't have him ruining the party ich werde nicht zulassen, dass er die Party verdirbt

4) (in requests, instructions)

\will you give me her address, please? würden Sie mir bitte ihre Adresse geben?;

\will you stop that! hör sofort damit auf!;

\will you let me speak! würdest du mich bitte ausreden lassen!;

you'll do it because I say so du tust es, weil ich es dir sage!;

hang on a second, \will you? bleiben Sie bitte einen Moment dran!;

just pass me that knife, \will you? gib mir doch bitte mal das Messer rüber, ja?;

give me a hand, \will you? sei so nett und hilf mir mal;

\will you sit down? setzen Sie sich doch!;

won't you come in? möchten Sie nicht hereinkommmen?;

won't you have some cake? möchten Sie nicht etwas Kuchen?

5) ( expressing willingness)

who'll post this letter for me? - I \will wer kann den Brief für mich einwerfen? - ich [kann es];

anyone like to volunteer for this job? - we \will! meldet sich jemand freiwillig für diese Arbeit? - ja, wir!;

I keep asking him to play with me, but he won't ich frage ihn ständig, ob er mit mir spielt, aber er will nicht

6) ( not functioning)

the car won't start das Auto springt nicht an;

the door won't open die Tür geht nicht auf

7) ( expressing facts)

fruit \will keep longer in the fridge Obst hält sich im Kühlschrank länger;

new products \will always sell better neue Produkte verkaufen sich einfach besser;

that won't make any difference das macht keinen Unterschied;

the car won't run without petrol ohne Benzin fährt der Wagen nicht

8) ( expressing persistence)

accidents \will happen Unfälle passieren nun einmal;

he \will keep doing that er hört einfach nicht damit auf;

they \will keep sending me those brochures sie senden mir immer noch diese Broschüren

9) ( expressing likelihood)

that'll be Scott das wird Scott sein;

I expect you'll be wanting your supper ich nehme an, du möchtest dein Abendbrot [haben];

as you \will all probably know already,... wie Sie vermutlich schon alle wissen,... vi ( form) wollen;

as you \will wie du willst;

do what you \will with me machen Sie mit mir, was Sie wollen

2. will [wɪl] n

1) no pl ( faculty) Wille m;

to do sth with a \will etw mit großem Eifer tun;

everyone heaved with a \will to get the car out of the mud alle hoben kräftig mit an, um das Auto aus dem Schlamm zu befreien;

to have an iron \will [or a \will of iron] einen eisernen Willen haben;

only with a \will of iron nur mit eisernem [o einem eisernen] Willen;

strength of \will Willensstärke f;

political \will politischer Wille;

to have the \will to do sth den [festen] Willen haben, etw zu tun;

to lose the \will to live den Lebenswillen verlieren

2) no pl ( desire) Wille m;

Thy \will be done rel Dein Wille geschehe;

to be the \will of sb [or sb's \will] jds Wille m sein;

it was God's \will [that...] es war Gottes Wille[, dass...];

against sb's \will gegen jds Willen m;

at \will nach Belieben;

they were able to come and go at \will sie konnten kommen und gehen, wann sie wollten;

an actor has to be able to cry at \will ein Schauspieler muss auf Kommando weinen können

3) law letzter Wille, Testament nt;

she remembered you in her \will sie hat dich in ihrem Testament bedacht;

the reading of the \will die Testamentsverlesung;

to change one's \will sein Testament ändern;

to draw up/make a \will ein Testament aufsetzen/machen

PHRASES:

where there's a \will, there's a way ( saying) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg ( prov)

with the best \will in the world beim besten Willen;

to have a \will of one's own einen eigenen Willen haben vt

1) ( try to cause by will power)

to \will sb to do sth jdn [durch Willenskraft] dazu bringen, etw zu tun;

I was \willing you to win ich habe mir ganz fest gewünscht, dass du gewinnst;

to \will oneself to do sth sich akk dazu zwingen, etw zu tun

2) (form: ordain)

to \will sth etw bestimmen [o verfügen];

God \willed it and it was so Gott hat es so gewollt und so geschah es

3) ( bequeath)

to \will sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw vererben [o [testamentarisch] vermachen]

English-German students dictionary > will
4 will

I 1.
[wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]

1) (consent to) wollen

They won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?

you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?

the car won't start — das Auto will nicht anspringen od. springt nicht an

will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?

will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein

now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!

will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!

2) (be accustomed to) pflegen

he will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)

children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm

..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]

he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun

it 'would have to rain — natürlich musste es regnen

3) (wish) wollen

will you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?

do as/what you will — mach, was du willst

call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst

would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...

4) (be able to)

the box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee

the theatre will seat 800 — das Theater hat 800 Sitzplätze
2. auxiliary verb, forms as
I

1) expr. simple future werden

this time tomorrow he will be in Oxford — morgen um diese Zeit ist er in Oxford

tomorrow he will have been here a month — morgen ist er einen Monat hier

one more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen

2) expr. intention

I promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal

You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!

will do — (coll.) wird gemacht; mach ich (ugs.)

3) in conditional clause

if he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen

he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen

4) (request)

will you please tidy up — würdest du bitte aufräumen?
II 1. noun
1) (faculty) Wille, der

freedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die

have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben

an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

2) (Law): (testament) Testament, das

3) (desire)

at will — nach Belieben

will to live — Lebenswille, der

you must have the will to win — du musst gewinnen wollen

against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen

of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken

do something with a will — etwas mit großem Eifer od. Elan tun

where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

4) (disposition)

with the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen
2. transitive verb
durch Willenskraft erzwingen

will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun

will somebody to win — jemandes Sieg mit aller Kraft herbeiwünschen

* * *

will¹

<would, would>

[wɪl]

I. aux vb

1. (in future tense) werden

we \will be at the airport wir werden am Flughafen sein

do you think he \will come? glaubst du, dass er kommt?

so we'll be in Glasgow by lunchtime wir sind also um die Mittagszeit [herum] in Glasgow

I'll be with you in a minute ich bin sofort bei Ihnen

it won't be easy es wird nicht leicht sein

by the time we get there, Jim \will have left bis wir dort ankommen, ist Jim schon weg

you'll have forgotten all about it by next week nächste Woche wirst du alles vergessen haben; (in immediate future)

we'll be off now wir fahren jetzt

I'll be going then ich gehe dann

I'll answer the telephone ich gehe ans Telefon

2. (with tag question)

you won't forget to tell him, \will you? du vergisst aber nicht, es ihm zu sagen, oder?

they'll have got home by now, won't they? sie müssten mittlerweile zu Hause sein, nicht?

3. (expressing intention)

▪ sb \will do sth jd wird etw tun

I \will always love you ich werde dich immer lieben

I'll make up my own mind about that ich werde mir meine eigene Meinung darüber bilden

I'll not be spoken to like that! ich dulde nicht, dass man so mit mir redet!

I won't have him ruining the party ich werde nicht zulassen, dass er die Party verdirbt

4. (in requests, instructions)

\will you give me her address, please? würden Sie mir bitte ihre Adresse geben?

\will you stop that! hör sofort damit auf!

\will you let me speak! würdest du mich bitte ausreden lassen!

you'll do it because I say so du tust es, weil ich es dir sage!

hang on a second, \will you? bleiben Sie bitte einen Moment dran!

just pass me that knife, \will you? gib mir doch bitte mal das Messer rüber, ja?

give me a hand, \will you? sei so nett und hilf mir mal

\will you sit down? setzen Sie sich doch!

won't you come in? möchten Sie nicht hereinkommen?

won't you have some cake? möchten Sie nicht etwas Kuchen?

5. (expressing willingness)

who'll post this letter for me? — I \will wer kann den Brief für mich einwerfen? — ich [kann es]

anyone like to volunteer for this job? — we \will! meldet sich jemand freiwillig für diese Arbeit? — ja, wir!

I keep asking him to play with me, but he won't ich frage ihn ständig, ob er mit mir spielt, aber er will nicht

6. (not functioning)

the car won't start das Auto springt nicht an

the door won't open die Tür geht nicht auf

7. (expressing facts)

fruit \will keep longer in the fridge Obst hält sich im Kühlschrank länger

new products \will always sell better neue Produkte verkaufen sich einfach besser

that won't make any difference das macht keinen Unterschied

the car won't run without petrol ohne Benzin fährt der Wagen nicht

8. (expressing persistence)

accidents \will happen Unfälle passieren nun einmal

he \will keep doing that er hört einfach nicht damit auf

they \will keep sending me those brochures sie senden mir immer noch diese Broschüren

9. (expressing likelihood)

that'll be Scott das wird Scott sein

I expect you'll be wanting your supper ich nehme an, du möchtest dein Abendbrot [haben]

as you \will all probably know already,... wie Sie vermutlich schon alle wissen,...

II. vi ( form) wollen

as you \will wie du willst

do what you \will with me machen Sie mit mir, was Sie wollen

will²

[wɪl]

I. n

1. no pl (faculty) Wille m

▪ to do sth with a \will etw mit großem Eifer tun

everyone heaved with a \will to get the car out of the mud alle hoben kräftig mit an, um das Auto aus dem Schlamm zu befreien

to have an iron \will [or a \will of iron] einen eisernen Willen haben

only with a \will of iron nur mit eisernem [o einem eisernen] Willen

strength of \will Willensstärke f

political \will politischer Wille

to have the \will to do sth den [festen] Willen haben, etw zu tun

to lose the \will to live den Lebenswillen verlieren

2. no pl (desire) Wille m

Thy \will be done REL Dein Wille geschehe

▪ to be the \will of sb [or sb's \will] jds Wille sein

it was God's \will [that...] es war Gottes Wille[, dass...]

against sb's \will gegen jds Willen

at \will nach Belieben

they were able to come and go at \will sie konnten kommen und gehen, wann sie wollten

an actor has to be able to cry at \will ein Schauspieler muss auf Kommando weinen können

3. LAW letzter Wille, Testament nt

she remembered you in her \will sie hat dich in ihrem Testament bedacht

holograph \will handgeschriebenes Testament

nuncupative \will mündliches Zeugentestament

the reading of the \will die Testamentsverlesung

to change one's \will sein Testament ändern

to draw up/make a \will ein Testament aufsetzen/machen

4.

▶ with the best \will in the world beim besten Willen

▶ to have a \will of one's own einen eigenen Willen haben

▶ where there's a \will, there's a way ( saying) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg prov

II. vt

1. (try to cause by will power)

▪ to \will sb to do sth jdn [durch Willenskraft] dazu bringen, etw zu tun

I was \willing you to win ich habe mir ganz fest gewünscht, dass du gewinnst

▪ to \will oneself to do sth sich akk dazu zwingen, etw zu tun

2. ( form: ordain)

▪ to \will sth etw bestimmen [o verfügen]

God \willed it and it was so Gott hat es so gewollt und so geschah es

3. (bequeath)

▪ to \will sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw vererben [o [testamentarisch] vermachen]

* * *
I [wɪl] pret would
1. modal aux vb

1) (future) werden

I'm sure that he will come — ich bin sicher, dass er kommt

you will come to see us, won't you? — Sie kommen uns doch besuchen, ja?

I'll be right there — komme sofort!, bin gleich da!

I will have finished by Tuesday — bis Dienstag bin ich fertig

you won't lose it, will you? — du wirst es doch nicht verlieren, oder?

you won't insist on that, will you? – oh yes, I will — Sie bestehen doch nicht darauf, oder? – o doch! or o ja! or doch, doch!

2)

(emphatic, expressing determination, compulsion etc) I will not have it! — das dulde ich nicht, das kommt mir nicht infrage or in Frage (inf)

will you be quiet! — willst du jetzt wohl ruhig sein!, bist du or sei jetzt endlich ruhig!

you will not talk to me like that! — so lasse ich nicht mit mir reden!

he says he will go and I say he won't — er sagt, er geht, und ich sage, er geht nicht

3) (expressing willingness, consent etc) wollen

he won't sign — er unterschreibt nicht, er will nicht unterschreiben

if she won't say yes — wenn sie nicht ja sagt

he wouldn't help me — er wollte or mochte mir nicht helfen

wait a moment, will you? — warten Sie einen Moment, ja bitte?; (impatiently) jetzt warte doch mal einen Moment!

will she, won't she? — ob sie wohl...?

4)

(in questions) will you have some more tea? — möchten Sie noch Tee?

will you accept these conditions? — akzeptieren Sie diese Bedingungen?

won't you take a seat? — wollen or möchten Sie sich nicht setzen?

won't you please come home? — komm doch bitte nach Hause!

there isn't any tea, will coffee do? — es ist kein Tee da, darf es auch Kaffee sein? or tut es Kaffee auch? (inf)

5)

(insistence) well, if he will drive so fast — also, wenn er (eben) unbedingt so schnell fahren muss

well, if you won't take advice — wenn du (eben) keinen Rat annimmst, na bitte

he will interrupt all the time — er muss ständig dazwischenreden

6)

(assumption) he'll be there by now — jetzt ist er schon da, jetzt dürfte er schon da sein

was that the doorbell? that will be for you — hats geklingelt? – das ist bestimmt für dich or das wird or dürfte für dich sein

this will be our bus —

this will be the one you want — das dürfte (es) wohl sein, was Sie wünschen

7)

(tendency) the solution will turn red if... — die Lösung färbt sich rot, wenn...

sometimes he will sit in his room for hours — manchmal sitzt er auch stundenlang in seinem Zimmer

8)

(capability) will the engine start now? — springt der Motor jetzt an?

the car won't start — das Auto springt nicht an or will nicht anspringen

the door won't open — die Tür lässt sich nicht öffnen or geht nicht auf (inf)

the cut won't heal — die Schnittwunde will nicht ( ver)heilen

the car will do up to 120 mph — das Auto fährt bis zu 120 Meilen pro Stunde

2. vi
wollen
say what you will — du kannst sagen, was du willst

as you will! —

it is, if you will, a kind of mystery — das ist, wenn du so willst, eine Art Rätsel
II
1. n

1) Wille m

to have a will of one's own — einen eigenen Willen haben; (hum) so seine Mucken haben (inf)

the will to win/live — der Wille or das Bestreben, zu gewinnen/zu leben, der Sieges-/Lebenswille

(to go) against one's/sb's will — gegen seinen/jds Willen (handeln)

if that's your will — wenn das dein Wunsch ist

at will — nach Belieben, nach Lust und Laune, beliebig

fire at will! — ohne Befehl schießen

of one's own free will — aus freien Stücken, aus freiem Willen

with the best will in the world — beim or mit ( dem) (aller)besten Willen

where there is a will there is a way (Prov) — wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

to do sb's will (dated) to have one's will (dated) Thy will be done — jdm seinen Willen tun seinen Kopf durchsetzen Dein Wille geschehe

to work with a will — mit (Feuer)eifer arbeiten

See:

→ goodwill, ill

2) (= testament) Letzter Wille, Testament nt

the last will and testament of... — der Letzte Wille or das Testament des/der...

to make one's will — sein Testament machen

2. vt

1) (old: ordain) wollen, bestimmen, verfügen (geh)

God has so willed — Gott hat es so gewollt or gefügt or bestimmt

2) (= urge by willpower) (durch Willenskraft) erzwingen

to will sb to do sth — jdn durch die eigene Willensanstrengung dazu bringen, dass er etw tut

he willed himself to stay awake — er hat sich (dazu) gezwungen, wach zu bleiben

she willed herself to get better — sie hat ihre Genesung durch ihre Willenskraft erzwungen

he willed the ball into the net — er hat den Ball ins Netz hypnotisiert (inf)

3) (by testament) (testamentarisch) vermachen, vererben (sth to sb jdm etw)

3. vi
wollen
if God wills — so Gott will

* * *

will¹ [wıl] inf und imp fehlen, 1. und 3. sg präs will, 2. sg präs (you) will, obs (thou) wilt [wılt], pl will, prät would [wʊd], 2. sg prät obs (thou) wouldst [wʊdst], pperf obs wold [wəʊld], would

A v/aux

1. ( zur Bezeichnung des Futurs, Br 1. sg und pl meist umg, und als Ausdruck eines Versprechens oder Entschlusses) werden:

they will see very soon sie werden bald sehen

2. wollen, werden, willens sein zu:

will you pass me the bread, please? würden Sie mir bitte das Brot reichen;

won’t you sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;

I will not go there again ich gehe da nicht mehr hin;

I will not stand such nonsense! ich dulde solchen Unfug nicht!;

will do! umg wird gemacht!

3. (immer, bestimmt, unbedingt) werden (oft unübersetzt):

people will talk die Leute reden immer;

accidents will happen Unfälle wird es immer geben;

you will get in my light! du musst mir natürlich (immer) im Licht stehen!; → academic.ru/8546/boy">boy A 1

4. (zur Bezeichnung einer Erwartung, Vermutung oder Annahme) werden:

you will not have forgotten her du wirst sie nicht vergessen haben;

they will have gone now sie werden oder dürften jetzt (wohl) gegangen sein;

this will be about right das wird oder dürfte ungefähr stimmen

5. (in Vorschriften etc) besonders MIL müssen

B v/i & v/t wollen, wünschen:

come when you will komm, wann du willst!;

as you will wie du willst; → will² B, C

will² [wıl]

A s

1. Wille m ( auch PHIL): → impose A 2

2. Wille(nskraft) m(f):

a weak will ein schwacher Wille

3. Wille m, Wollen n:

against one’s will gegen seinen Willen;

at will nach Belieben oder Laune oder Lust;

where there’s a will there’s a way (Sprichwort) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg;

of one’s own (free) will aus freien Stücken;

with a will mit Lust und Liebe, mit Macht;

I can’t do that with the best will in the world ich kann das (auch) beim besten Willen nicht tun;

have one’s will seinen Willen haben;

take the will for the deed den guten Willen für die Tat nehmen; → tenancy 1

4. Wille m, Wunsch m, Befehl m:

Thy will be done BIBEL Dein Wille geschehe

5. Wille m, (Be)Streben n:

have the will to do sth den Willen haben oder bestrebt sein, etwas zu tun;

the will to live der Lebenswille;

will to win SPORT Siegeswille;

will to peace Friedenswille;

will to power Machtwille, -streben

6. Wille m, Gesinnung f (jemandem gegenüber):

good will guter Wille;

I don’t bear him any ill will ich trage ihm nichts nach; → goodwill

7. meist;

last will and testament JUR Testament n, Letzter Wille, letztwillige Verfügung:

make one’s will sein Testament machen;

I was left £5,000 in her will sie hat mir 5000 Pfund hinterlassen

B v/t 2. sg präs will, obs (thou) willest [ˈwılıst], 3. sg präs wills, obs willeth [ˈwılıθ], prät und pperf willed [wıld]

1. wollen, entscheiden:

God wills ( oder willeth) it Gott will es

2. ernstlich oder fest wollen

3. jemanden (durch Willenskraft) zwingen ( to do zu tun):

will o.s. into sich zwingen zu

4. JUR (letztwillig oder testamentarisch)

a) verfügen

b) vermachen:

he willed me his gold watch;

5.;

will sb on SPORT jemanden zum Sieg treiben

C v/i wollen

* * *
I 1.
[wɪl]transitive verb, only in pres. will, neg. (coll.) won't [wəʊnt], past would [wʊd], neg. (coll.) wouldn't [wʊdnt]

1) (consent to) wollen

They won't help me. Will/Would you? — Sie wollen mir nicht helfen. Bist du bereit?

you will help her, won't you? — du hilfst ihr doch od. du wirst ihr doch helfen, nicht wahr?

the car won't start — das Auto will nicht anspringen od. springt nicht an

will/would you pass the salt, please? — gibst du bitte mal das Salz rüber?/würdest du bitte mal das Salz rübergeben?

will/would you come in? — kommen Sie doch herein

now just listen, will you! — jetzt hör/hört gefälligst zu!

will you be quiet! — willst du/wollt ihr wohl ruhig sein!

2) (be accustomed to) pflegen

he will sit there hour after hour — er pflegt dort stundenlang zu sitzen; (emphatic)

children 'will make a noise — Kinder machen [eben] Lärm

..., as young people 'will —..., wie alle jungen Leute [es tun]

he 'will insist on doing it — er besteht unbedingt darauf, es zu tun

it 'would have to rain — natürlich musste es regnen

3) (wish) wollen

will you have some more cake? — möchtest od. willst du noch etwas Kuchen?

do as/what you will — mach, was du willst

call it what [ever] you will — nenn es, wie du willst

would to God that... — wollte Gott, dass...

4) (be able to)

the box will hold 5 lb. of tea — in die Kiste gehen 5 Pfund Tee

the theatre will seat 800 — das Theater hat 800 Sitzplätze
2. auxiliary verb, forms as
I

1) expr. simple future werden

this time tomorrow he will be in Oxford — morgen um diese Zeit ist er in Oxford

tomorrow he will have been here a month — morgen ist er einen Monat hier

one more cherry, and I will have eaten a pound — noch eine Kirsche und ich habe ein Pfund gegessen

2) expr. intention

I promise I won't do it again — ich verspreche, ich machs nicht noch mal

You won't do that, will you? - Oh yes, I will! — Du machst es doch nicht, oder? - Doch[, ich machs]!

will do — (coll.) wird gemacht; mach ich (ugs.)

3) in conditional clause

if he tried, he would succeed — wenn er es versuchen würde, würde er es schaffen

he would like/would have liked to see her — er würde sie gerne sehen/er hätte sie gerne gesehen

4) (request)

will you please tidy up — würdest du bitte aufräumen?
II 1. noun
1) (faculty) Wille, der

freedom of the will — Willensfreiheit, die

have a will of one's own — [s]einen eigenen Willen haben

an iron will, a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

2) (Law): (testament) Testament, das

3) (desire)

at will — nach Belieben

will to live — Lebenswille, der

you must have the will to win — du musst gewinnen wollen

against one's/somebody's will — gegen seinen/jemandes Willen

of one's own [free] will — aus freien Stücken

do something with a will — etwas mit großem Eifer od. Elan tun

where there's a will there's a way — (prov.) wo ein Wille ist, ist auch ein Weg

4) (disposition)

with the best will in the world — bei allem Wohlwollen; in neg. clause beim besten Willen
2. transitive verb
durch Willenskraft erzwingen

will oneself to do something — sich zwingen, etwas zu tun

will somebody to win — jemandes Sieg mit aller Kraft herbeiwünschen

* * *

v.

vermachen v.

wollen v.

(§ p.,pp.: wollte, gewollt) aux.

werden (Zukunft) aux. n.

Wille nur sing. m.

English-german dictionary > will
5 will

will¹ n

1. voluntad / ganas

you must have the will to win debes tener la voluntad de ganar

2. testamento

he left everything to his wife in his will dejó todo a su mujer en su testamento

will² vb

1.

Se emplea para formar el tiempo futuro de los verbos

when will they arrive? ¿cuándo llegarán?

2.

Se emplea para pedir a alguien que haga algo

will you close that door, please? ¿quieres cerrar esa puerta, por favor?

will

tr[wɪl]

auxiliar

1 (future)

■ she will be here tomorrow estará aquí mañana

■ we won't finish today no acabaremos hoy

■ it won't rain, will it? no lloverá, ¿verdad?

■ you'll catch it if you hurry lo cogerás si te das prisa

■ I'll see you next week hasta la semana que viene

■ I will always love you siempre te amaré

■ what will you do if she's late? ¿qué harás si llega tarde?

2 (be disposed to, be willing to)

■ (no), I won't no quiero

■ I'll do it lo haré (yo)

■ he won't open the door se niega a abrir la puerta

■ the car won't start el coche no arranca

■ I won't have it! ¡no lo permito!

■ will you stay for dinner? ¿quieres quedarte a cenar?

■ won't you take a seat? ¿quiere sentarse?, siéntese, por favor

3 (requests) querer

■ will you do me a favour? ¿quieres hacerme un favor?

■ you won't forget to tell him, will you? no se te olvidará de decírselo, ¿verdad?

■ make me a cup of tea, will you? hazme una taza de té, ¿quieres?

4 (general truths, custom)

■ accidents will happen siempre habrá accidentes

■ boys will be boys así son los chicos

5 (orders, commands)

■ will you be quiet! ¡quieres callarte!, ¡cállate!

■ you will report in my office tomorrow preséntese en mi oficina mañana

6 (insistence, persistence) insistir en

■ she will play her music at full volume insiste en poner la música a tope

■ he will leave the door open es que no hay manera de que cierre la puerta

7 (can, possibility) poder

■ this phone will accept credit cards este teléfono va con tarjetas de crédito

■ this washing machine will take 5 kgs esta lavadora aguanta 5 kilos

8 (supposition, must, probability) deber de

■ that'll be John será John, debe de ser John

■ they'll be home by now ya estarán en casa, ya deben de estar en casa

intransitive verb

1 formal use dated (wish) querer

■ what you will lo que quieras

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if you will si así lo quiere

I will (in wedding) sí, quiero

will do muy bien, lo haré

————————

will

tr[wɪl]

noun

1 (control, volition) voluntad nombre femenino; (free will) albedrío

■ she's lost the will to live ha perdido la voluntad de vivir

■ a clash of wills un conflicto de voluntades

■ he's got a strong will tiene mucha voluntad

■ it is God's will es la voluntad de Dios

2 SMALLLAW/SMALL testamento, últimas nombre femenino plural voluntades

■ he left me this ring in his will me dejó este anillo en su testamento

■ have you made a will? ¿has hecho (tu) testamento?

transitive verb

1 (make or intend to happen by power of mind) desear, querer

■ we were willing him to win estábamos deseando que ganara

■ she willed it to happen logró que pasara por fuerza de voluntad

2 formal use (intend, desire) querer, ordenar, mandar

■ if God wills si Dios lo quiere

3 SMALLLAW/SMALL legar, dejar en testamento

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

against one's will contra su voluntad, a pesar suyo

at will a voluntad

of one's own free will por voluntad propia

where there's a will there's a way querer es poder

with a will con ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganas

last will and testament última voluntad nombre femenino

will ['wɪl] v, past would ['wʊd] ; pres sing & pl will vi

wish: querer

do what you will: haz lo que quieras

will v aux

1) (expressing willingness)

no one would take the job: nadie aceptaría el trabajo

I won't do it: no lo haré

2) (expressing habitual action)

he will get angry over nothing: se pone furioso por cualquier cosa

3) (forming the future tense)

tomorrow we will go shopping: mañana iremos de compras

4) (expressing capacity)

the couch will hold three people: en el sofá cabrán tres personas

5) (expressing determination)

I will go despite them: iré a pesar de ellos

6) (expressing probability)

that will be the mailman: eso ha de ser el cartero

7) (expressing inevitability)

accidents will happen: los accidentes ocurrirán

8) (expressing a command)

you will do as I say: harás lo que digo

will vt

1) ordain: disponer, decretar

if God wills it: si Dios lo dispone, si Dios quiere

2) : lograr a fuerza de voluntad

they were willing him to succeed: estaban deseando que tuviera éxito

3) bequeath: legar

will n

1) desire: deseo m, voluntad f

2) volition: voluntad f

free will: libre albedrío

3) willpower: voluntad f, fuerza f de voluntad

a will of iron: una voluntad férrea

4) : testamento m

to make a will: hacer testamento

will

v.

• legar v.

• lograr por fuerza v.

• querer v.

(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar el futuro) v.

n.

• gusto s.m.

• placer s.m.

• testamento s.m.

• volición s.f.

• voluntad s.f.

I
1. wɪl
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

I [wɪl] (pt would)
1. MODAL VB

1) (talking about the future)

a)

I will or I'll finish it tomorrow — lo terminaré mañana

I will or I'll have finished it by tomorrow — lo habré terminado para mañana

you won't lose it, will you? — no lo perderás ¿verdad?; (stronger) no lo vayas a perder

you will come to see us, won't you? — vendrás a vernos, ¿no?

it won't take long — no llevará mucho tiempo

we'll probably go out later — seguramente saldremos luego

I'll always love you — te querré siempre

what will you do? — ¿qué vas a hacer?

we'll be having lunch late — vamos a comer tarde

we'll talk about it later — hablamos luego

b) (emphatic language)

I will do it! — ¡sí lo haré!

no he won't! — ¡no lo hará!

2) (in conjectures)

he will or he'll be there by now — ya debe de haber llegado or ya habrá llegado

she'll be about 50 — tendrá como 50 años

that will be the postman — será el cartero

3) (expressing willingness)

a) (in commands, insistence)

will you sit down! — ¡siéntate!

will you be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

he will have none of it — no quiere ni siquiera pensarlo

"I won't go" - "oh yes you will" — -no voy -¿cómo que no?

I will not or I won't put up with it! — ¡no lo voy a consentir!

I will not have it that... — no permito que se diga que... + subjun

I will — (marriage service) sí quiero

b) (in offers, requests, invitations, refusals)

come on, I'll help you — venga, te ayudo

will you help me? — ¿me ayudas?

wait a moment, will you? — espera un momento, ¿quieres?

will you have some tea? — ¿quieres tomar un té?

will you sit down? — ¿quiere usted sentarse?, tome usted asiento more frm

won't you come with us? — ¿no quieres venir con nosotros?

Tom won't help me — Tom no me quiere ayudar

4) (expressing habits)

a) soler, acostumbrar a

she will read for hours on end — suele leer or acostumbra a leer durante horas y horas

b) (expressing persistence)

she will smoke, despite what the doctor says — a pesar de lo que dice el médico, se empeña en fumar

accidents will happen — son cosas que pasan

boys will be boys — así son los chicos

he will keep leaving the door open — siempre tiene que dejar la puerta abierta

if you will eat so much, you can hardly expect to be slim — si insistes en comer tanto, no pensarás adelgazar

5) (expressing capability)

the car won't start — el coche no arranca

the car will cruise at 100mph — el coche podrá alcanzar las 100 millas por hora

a man who will do that will do anything — un hombre que es capaz de eso es capaz de todo

2.

VI (=wish) querer

(just) as you will! — ¡como quieras!

if God wills — si lo quiere Dios

say what you will — di lo que quieras

do as you will — haz lo que quieras, haz lo que te parezca bien

look where you will, you won't find one — mires donde mires, no vas a encontrar uno

II [wɪl]
1. N

1) (=inclination, wish) voluntad f

• against sb's will — contra la voluntad de algn

• at will — a voluntad

• to do sb's will — hacer la voluntad de algn

Thy will be done — hágase tu voluntad

• to do sth of one's own free will — hacer algo por voluntad propia

• the will of God — la voluntad de Dios

• iron will, will of iron — voluntad f de hierro

• to have a will of one's own — tener voluntad propia

• it is my will that you should do it — frm quiero que lo hagas

• the will to win/live — el deseo de ganar/vivir

• to work with a will — trabajar con ahinco

• with the best will in the world — por mucho que se quiera

- where there's a will there's a way
ill 1., 2)
2) (=testament) testamento m

• the last will and testament of... — la última voluntad de...

• to make a will — hacer testamento

2. VT

1) (=urge on by willpower) lograr a fuerza de voluntad

he willed himself to stay awake — consiguió quedarse despierto a fuerza de voluntad

I was willing you to win — estaba deseando que ganaras

2) (=ordain) ordenar, disponer

God has so willed it — Dios lo ha ordenado así

3) (=leave in one's will)

to will sth to sb — legar algo a algn, dejar algo (en herencia) a algn

he willed his pictures to the nation — legó sus cuadros a la nación

* * *

I
1. [wɪl]
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

English-spanish dictionary > will
6 iron

1. noun
1) (metal) Eisen, das

as hard as iron — eisenhart

strike while the iron is hot — (prov.) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Spr.)

2) (tool) Eisen, das

have several irons in the fire — mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben (ugs.)

3) (for smoothing) Bügeleisen, das
2. attributive adjective
1) (of iron) eisern; Eisen[platte usw.]

2) (very robust) eisern [Konstitution]

3) (unyielding) eisern; ehern (geh.) [Stoizismus]
3. transitive verb
bügeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/88337/iron_out">iron out

* * *
1. noun
1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) das Eisen;eisern

2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) das Bügeleisen

3) (a type of golf-club.) das Eisen
2. verb
(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) bügeln

- ironing
- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot
* * *

iron

[ˈaɪən, AM -ɚn]

I. n

1. no pl CHEM (element) Eisen nt

rich in \iron reich an Eisen; (as medical preparation) Eisen[präparat] nt; (metal) Eisen nt

2. ( fig)

the I\iron Lady (M. Thatcher) die eiserne Lady

will of \iron eiserne Wille

3. (appliance) [Bügel]eisen nt

steam \iron Dampfbügeleisen nt

4. (branding instrument) Brandeisen nt

5. SPORT (club) Golfschläger m

6. (shoe) [Huf]eisen nt

7. (ring) Steigbügel m

8. (weapon) Eisen nt, Schwert nt

to fall to the \iron durch das Eisen fallen

to put to the \iron mit dem Eisen erschlagen

9.

▶ to have [or keep] [too] many/other \irons in the fire [zu] viele/andere Eisen im Feuer haben

▶ to have an \iron fist [or hand] in a velvet glove freundlich im Ton, aber hart in der Sache sein

▶ to rule with a rod of \iron mit eiserner Faust regieren

▶ strike while the \iron is hot ( prov) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist prov

II. n modifier (bar, mine, railing) Eisen-

III. adj

1. ( fig: strict) eisern

\iron determination [or will] eiserner [o stählerner] Wille

\iron discipline eiserne Disziplin

to rule with an \iron hand [or fist] mit eiserner Faust regieren

\iron negotiator eisenharter Unterhändler/eisenharte Unterhändlerin

2. ( fig: strong)

\iron constitution eiserne Gesundheit

IV. vt

▪ to \iron sth etw bügeln, SCHWEIZ a. etw akk glätten

to \iron the laundry die Wäsche bügeln

V. vi bügeln, SCHWEIZ a. glätten

cotton and silk \iron well Baumwolle und Seide lassen sich gut bügeln

* * *
['aɪən]
1. n

1) Eisen nt

old iron — Alteisen nt

iron tablets pl — Eisentabletten pl

a man of iron — ein stahlharter Mann

a will of iron — ein eiserner Wille

to rule with a rod of iron (Brit) — mit eiserner Rute or Hand herrschen

to pump iron (inf) — Krafttraining machen

2) (= electric iron) Bügeleisen nt

to have other irons in the fire (fig) — noch andere Eisen im Feuer haben

he has too many irons in the fire — er macht zu viel auf einmal

to strike while the iron is hot (Prov) — das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Prov)

3) (GOLF) Eisen nt

4) pl (= fetters) Hand- und Fußschellen pl

to put a man in irons — jdn in Eisen legen

2. adj

1) (CHEM) Eisen-; (= made of iron) Eisen-, eisern, aus Eisen

iron bar — Eisenstange f

iron deficiency — Eisenmangel m

iron pyrites — Eisenkies m, Pyrit m

2) (fig) constitution, hand eisern; will eisern, stählern; rule streng, unbarmherzig

to rule with an iron hand — mit eiserner Faust regieren

they soon discovered that here was an iron fist in a velvet glove — es wurde ihnen bald klar, dass mit ihm etc nicht zu spaßen war, obwohl er etc so sanft wirkte

3. vt
clothes bügeln
4. vi
(person) bügeln; (cloth) sich bügeln lassen
* * *

iron [ˈaıə(r)n]

A s

1. Eisen n:

(as) hard as iron eisenhart;

have several irons in the fire mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben;

pump iron SPORT sl Gewichtheber sein;

strike while the iron is hot das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist;

a man of iron ein unnachgiebiger oder harter Mann;

he is made of iron er hat eine eiserne Gesundheit;

a heart of iron ein Herz aus Stein;

a will of iron ein eiserner Wille;

in irons SCHIFF im Wind, nicht wendefähig;

the iron entered his soul BIBEL Pein und Trübsal beschlichen seine Seele; → rod 4 d

2. Gegenstand aus Eisen, z. B.

a) Brandeisen n, -stempel m

b) (Bügel)Eisen n

c) Harpune f

d) Steigbügel m

3. Eisen n (Schneide eines Werkzeugs)

4. Golf: Eisen(schläger) n(m)

5. umg obs Schießeisen n

6. MED, PHARM Eisen(präparat) n:

take iron Eisen einnehmen

7. pl Hand-, Fußschellen pl, Eisen pl:

put in irons → C 4

8. MED US umg Beinschiene f (Stützapparat):

put sb’s leg in irons jemandem das Bein schienen

9. Eisengrau n

B adj

1. eisern, Eisen…, aus Eisen:

an iron bar

2. eisenfarben

3. fig eisern:

a) kräftig, robust:

an iron constitution eine eiserne Gesundheit

b) unerbittlich, grausam, hart

c) unbeugsam, unerschütterlich:

the Iron Chancellor der Eiserne Kanzler (Bismarck);

the Iron Duke der Eiserne Herzog (Wellington);

iron discipline eiserne Disziplin;

it’s a case of an iron fist ( oder hand) in a velvet glove POL etc das ist eine typische Mogelpackung;

rule with an iron hand mit eiserner Faust oder eiserner Hand regieren;

an iron will ein eiserner Wille

4. HIST Eisenzeit…

C v/t

1. bügeln, plätten

2. iron out

a) Kleidungsstück, Falten etc ausbügeln,

b) fig Meinungsverschiedenheiten, Schwierigkeiten etc aus der Welt schaffen, beseitigen

3. mit Eisen beschlagen

4. jemanden in Eisen legen

D v/i bügeln, plätten

* * *
1. noun
1) (metal) Eisen, das

as hard as iron — eisenhart

strike while the iron is hot — (prov.) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (Spr.)

2) (tool) Eisen, das

have several irons in the fire — mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben (ugs.)

3) (for smoothing) Bügeleisen, das
2. attributive adjective
1) (of iron) eisern; Eisen[platte usw.]

2) (very robust) eisern [Konstitution]

3) (unyielding) eisern; ehern (geh.) [Stoizismus]
3. transitive verb
bügeln

Phrasal Verbs:

- iron out

* * *

adj.

eisern adj. n.

Bügeleisen n.

Eisen -- n. v.

bügeln v.

plätten v.

English-german dictionary > iron
7 will

Ⅰ.

will¹ [wɪl]

ⓘ GRAM On trouve généralement I/you/he/ etc will sous leurs formes contractées I'll/you'll/he'll/ etc. La forme négative correspondante est won't que l'on écrira will not dans des contextes formels.

modal auxiliary verb

(a) (indicating the future)

∎ what time will you be home tonight? à quelle heure rentrez-vous ce soir?;

∎ the next meeting will be held in July la prochaine réunion aura lieu en juillet;

∎ I will be there before ten o'clock j'y serai avant dix heures;

∎ I don't think he will or he'll come today je ne pense pas qu'il vienne ou je ne crois pas qu'il viendra aujourd'hui;

∎ do you think she'll marry him? - I'm sure she will/she won't est-ce que tu crois qu'elle va se marier avec lui? - je suis sûr que oui/non;

∎ he doesn't think he'll be able to fix it il ne pense pas pouvoir ou il ne croit pas qu'il pourra le réparer;

∎ she's sure she'll have to work next weekend elle est sûre qu'elle devra ou elle est sûre de devoir travailler le week-end prochain;

∎ while he's on holiday his wife will be working pendant qu'il sera en vacances, sa femme travaillera;

∎ when they come home the children will be sleeping quand ils rentreront, les enfants dormiront ou seront endormis

(b) (indicating probability)

∎ that'll be the postman ça doit être ou c'est sans doute le facteur;

∎ they'll be wanting their dinner ils doivent attendre ou ils attendent sans doute leur dîner;

∎ she'll be grown up by now elle doit être grande maintenant;

∎ it won't be ready yet ce n'est sûrement pas prêt

(c) (indicating resolution, determination)

∎ I'll steal the money if I have to je volerai l'argent s'il le faut;

∎ I won't go! je n'irai pas!;

∎ I won't have it! je ne supporterai ou je n'admettrai pas ça!;

∎ you must come! - I won't! il faut que vous veniez! - je ne viendrai pas!;

∎ I won't go - oh yes you will! je n'irai pas - oh (que) si!;

∎ he can't possibly win - he will! il ne peut pas gagner - mais si!

(d) (indicating willingness)

∎ I'll carry your suitcase je vais porter votre valise;

∎ who'll volunteer? - I will! qui se porte volontaire? - moi!;

∎ will you marry me? - yes, I will/no, I won't veux-tu m'épouser? - oui/non;

∎ my secretary will answer your questions ma secrétaire répondra à vos questions;

∎ our counsellors will help you to solve your financial difficulties nos conseillers vous aideront à résoudre vos difficultés financières;

∎ familiar will do! d'accord!^□

(e) (in requests, invitations)

∎ will you please stop smoking? pouvez-vous éteindre votre cigarette, s'il vous plaît?;

∎ you won't forget, will you? tu n'oublieras pas, n'est-ce pas?;

∎ you WILL remember to lock the door, won't you? tu n'oublieras pas de fermer à clef, hein?;

∎ won't you join us for lunch? vous déjeunerez bien avec nous?;

∎ if you will come with me si vous voulez bien venir avec moi

(f) (in orders)

∎ stop complaining, will you! arrête de te plaindre, tu veux!;

∎ he'll do as he's told il fera ce qu'on lui dira;

∎ you'll stop arguing this minute! vous allez arrêter de vous disputer tout de suite!;

∎ you'll be here at three soyez ici à trois heures;

∎ will you be quiet! vous allez vous taire!

(g) (indicating basic ability, capacity)

∎ the machine will wash up to 5 kilos of laundry la machine peut laver jusqu'à 5 kilos de linge;

∎ this car won't do more than 75 miles per hour ≃ cette voiture ne peut pas faire plus de 120 kilomètres à l'heure;

∎ this hen will lay up to six eggs a week cette poule pond jusqu'à six œufs par semaine

(h) (indicating temporary state or capacity)

∎ the car won't start la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ it will start, but it dies after a couple of seconds elle démarre, mais elle s'arrête tout de suite;

∎ the television won't switch on la télévision ne veut pas s'allumer

(i) (indicating habitual action)

∎ she'll play in her sandpit for hours elle peut jouer des heures dans son bac à sable

(j) (indicating obstinacy)

∎ she WILL insist on calling me Uncle Roger elle insiste pour ou elle tient à m'appeler Oncle Roger;

∎ it WILL keep on doing that ça n'arrête pas de faire ça;

∎ she WILL have the last word il faut toujours qu'elle ait le dernier mot;

∎ accidents WILL happen on ne peut pas éviter les accidents

(k) (used with "have")

∎ another ten years will have gone by dix autres années auront passé

(l) (expressing probability)

∎ she'll have finished by now elle doit avoir fini maintenant;

∎ you'll be tired vous devez être fatigué

Ⅱ.

will²

1 noun

(a) (desire, determination) volonté f;

∎ he has a weak/a strong will il a peu/beaucoup de volonté;

∎ she succeeded by force of will elle a réussi à force de volonté;

∎ a battle of wills une lutte d'influences;

∎ she no longer has the will to live elle n'a plus envie de vivre;

∎ you must have the will to win/to succeed il faut avoir envie de gagner/de réussir;

∎ it is the will of the people that… le peuple veut que…;

∎ his death was the will of God sa mort était la volonté de Dieu;

∎ Bible thy will be done que ta volonté soit faite;

∎ to have a will of iron or an iron will avoir une volonté de fer;

∎ to have a will of one's own n'en faire qu'à sa tête, être très indépendant;

∎ with the best will in the world avec la meilleure volonté du monde;

∎ proverb where there's a will there's a way quand on veut on peut

(b) Law testament m;

∎ last will and testament dernières volontés fpl;

∎ to make a will faire un testament;

∎ did he leave me anything in his will? m'a-t-il laissé quelque chose dans son testament?

2 transitive verb

(a) (using willpower)

∎ I was willing her to say yes j'espérais qu'elle allait dire oui;

∎ she willed herself to keep walking elle s'est forcée à poursuivre sa marche;

∎ I could feel the crowd willing me on je sentais que la foule me soutenait;

∎ you can't just will these things to happen on ne peut pas faire arriver ces choses par un simple acte de volonté

(b) (bequeath) léguer;

∎ she willed her entire fortune to charity elle a légué toute sa fortune à des œuvres de charité

(c) literary (wish, intend) vouloir;

∎ the Lord so willed it le Seigneur a voulu qu'il en soit ainsi;

∎ say what you will, you won't be believed quoi que vous disiez, on ne vous croira pas;

∎ you can will the struggle, but you cannot will the outcome vous pouvez décider de vous battre, mais il ne vous appartient pas de décider qui va gagner

3 intransitive verb

archaic or literary (wish) vouloir;

∎ as you will comme vous voulez

4 against one's will adverb

contre sa volonté;

∎ he left home against his father's will il est parti de chez lui contre la volonté de son père

5 at will adverb

à sa guise;

∎ they can come and go at will here ils peuvent aller et venir à leur guise ici;

∎ fire at will! feu à volonté!

6 with a will adverb

avec ardeur, avec acharnement;

∎ we set to with a will nous nous attelâmes à la tâche avec ardeur

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > will
8 Will

will¹ n

1. voluntad / ganas

you must have the will to win debes tener la voluntad de ganar

2. testamento

he left everything to his wife in his will dejó todo a su mujer en su testamento

will² vb

1.

Se emplea para formar el tiempo futuro de los verbos

when will they arrive? ¿cuándo llegarán?

2.

Se emplea para pedir a alguien que haga algo

will you close that door, please? ¿quieres cerrar esa puerta, por favor?

will

tr[wɪl]

auxiliar

1 (future)

■ she will be here tomorrow estará aquí mañana

■ we won't finish today no acabaremos hoy

■ it won't rain, will it? no lloverá, ¿verdad?

■ you'll catch it if you hurry lo cogerás si te das prisa

■ I'll see you next week hasta la semana que viene

■ I will always love you siempre te amaré

■ what will you do if she's late? ¿qué harás si llega tarde?

2 (be disposed to, be willing to)

■ (no), I won't no quiero

■ I'll do it lo haré (yo)

■ he won't open the door se niega a abrir la puerta

■ the car won't start el coche no arranca

■ I won't have it! ¡no lo permito!

■ will you stay for dinner? ¿quieres quedarte a cenar?

■ won't you take a seat? ¿quiere sentarse?, siéntese, por favor

3 (requests) querer

■ will you do me a favour? ¿quieres hacerme un favor?

■ you won't forget to tell him, will you? no se te olvidará de decírselo, ¿verdad?

■ make me a cup of tea, will you? hazme una taza de té, ¿quieres?

4 (general truths, custom)

■ accidents will happen siempre habrá accidentes

■ boys will be boys así son los chicos

5 (orders, commands)

■ will you be quiet! ¡quieres callarte!, ¡cállate!

■ you will report in my office tomorrow preséntese en mi oficina mañana

6 (insistence, persistence) insistir en

■ she will play her music at full volume insiste en poner la música a tope

■ he will leave the door open es que no hay manera de que cierre la puerta

7 (can, possibility) poder

■ this phone will accept credit cards este teléfono va con tarjetas de crédito

■ this washing machine will take 5 kgs esta lavadora aguanta 5 kilos

8 (supposition, must, probability) deber de

■ that'll be John será John, debe de ser John

■ they'll be home by now ya estarán en casa, ya deben de estar en casa

intransitive verb

1 formal use dated (wish) querer

■ what you will lo que quieras

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

if you will si así lo quiere

I will (in wedding) sí, quiero

will do muy bien, lo haré

————————

will

tr[wɪl]

noun

1 (control, volition) voluntad nombre femenino; (free will) albedrío

■ she's lost the will to live ha perdido la voluntad de vivir

■ a clash of wills un conflicto de voluntades

■ he's got a strong will tiene mucha voluntad

■ it is God's will es la voluntad de Dios

2 SMALLLAW/SMALL testamento, últimas nombre femenino plural voluntades

■ he left me this ring in his will me dejó este anillo en su testamento

■ have you made a will? ¿has hecho (tu) testamento?

transitive verb

1 (make or intend to happen by power of mind) desear, querer

■ we were willing him to win estábamos deseando que ganara

■ she willed it to happen logró que pasara por fuerza de voluntad

2 formal use (intend, desire) querer, ordenar, mandar

■ if God wills si Dios lo quiere

3 SMALLLAW/SMALL legar, dejar en testamento

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

against one's will contra su voluntad, a pesar suyo

at will a voluntad

of one's own free will por voluntad propia

where there's a will there's a way querer es poder

with a will con ilusión, con entusiasmo, con ganas

last will and testament última voluntad nombre femenino

will ['wɪl] v, past would ['wʊd] ; pres sing & pl will vi

wish: querer

do what you will: haz lo que quieras

will v aux

1) (expressing willingness)

no one would take the job: nadie aceptaría el trabajo

I won't do it: no lo haré

2) (expressing habitual action)

he will get angry over nothing: se pone furioso por cualquier cosa

3) (forming the future tense)

tomorrow we will go shopping: mañana iremos de compras

4) (expressing capacity)

the couch will hold three people: en el sofá cabrán tres personas

5) (expressing determination)

I will go despite them: iré a pesar de ellos

6) (expressing probability)

that will be the mailman: eso ha de ser el cartero

7) (expressing inevitability)

accidents will happen: los accidentes ocurrirán

8) (expressing a command)

you will do as I say: harás lo que digo

will vt

1) ordain: disponer, decretar

if God wills it: si Dios lo dispone, si Dios quiere

2) : lograr a fuerza de voluntad

they were willing him to succeed: estaban deseando que tuviera éxito

3) bequeath: legar

will n

1) desire: deseo m, voluntad f

2) volition: voluntad f

free will: libre albedrío

3) willpower: voluntad f, fuerza f de voluntad

a will of iron: una voluntad férrea

4) : testamento m

to make a will: hacer testamento

will

v.

• legar v.

• lograr por fuerza v.

• querer v.

(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)

aux.

(Verbo modal para indicar el futuro) v.

n.

• gusto s.m.

• placer s.m.

• testamento s.m.

• volición s.f.

• voluntad s.f.

I
1. wɪl
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

[wɪl]
N (familiar form) of William
* * *

I
1. [wɪl]
modal verb (past would) [ 'll es la contracción de will, won't de will not y 'll've de will have]

1)

a) ( talking about the future)

he'll come on Friday — vendrá el viernes, va a venir el viernes

he said he would come on Friday — dijo que vendría or iba a venir el viernes

he won't ever change his ways — no cambiará nunca, no va a cambiar nunca

will you be staying at Jack's? — ¿te vas a quedar en casa de Jack?

at the end of this month, he'll have been working here for a year — este fin de mes hará or va a hacer un año que trabaja aquí

you won't leave without me, will you? — no te irás sin mí ¿no?

b) ( expressing resolution) (with first person)

I won't let you down — no te fallaré, no te voy a fallar

2)

a) ( expressing willingness)

will o would you do me a favor? — ¿quieres hacerme un favor?, ¿me haces un favor?

she won't tell us what happened — no nos quiere decir qué pasó

I won't stand for this — no pienso tolerar esto

b) ( in orders)

be quiet, will you! — cállate, ¿quieres?, quieres callarte!

c) ( in invitations)

will you have a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?

you'll stay for dinner, won't you? — te quedas a cenar ¿no?

3) ( expressing conjecture)

won't they be having lunch now? — ¿no estarán comiendo ahora?

you will have gathered that... — te habrás dado cuenta de que...

that would have been in 1947 — eso debe (de) haber sido en 1947

4)

a) (indicating habit, characteristic)

I'll watch anything on television — yo soy capaz de mirar cualquier cosa en la televisión

he'd get drunk every Saturday — se emborrachaba or solía emborracharse todos los sábados

he will jump to conclusions — él siempre tiene que precipitarse a sacar conclusiones

you won't be told, will you? — qué cosa! ¿por qué no haces caso?

b) ( indicating capability)

it will do 40 miles per gallon — hace 40 millas por galón

this door won't shut — esta puerta no cierra or no quiere cerrar

2.

vt (past & past p willed)

1)

a) (urge, try to cause)

I was willing her to get the answer right — estaba deseando con todas mis fuerzas or con toda mi voluntad que diera la respuesta correcta

b) (desire, ordain) (frml) \<\<God\>\> disponer*, querer*

2) ( bequeath) legar*, dejar en testamento

II

noun

1) u

a) ( faculty) voluntad f

this machine has a will of its own — esta máquina está endiablada

b) (determination, willpower) voluntad f

to break somebody's will — doblegar* a alguien

to lose the will to live — perder* las ansias or las ganas de vivir

they set about their tasks with a will — se pusieron a trabajar con empeño

where there's a will, there's a way — querer es poder

c) (desire, intention) voluntad f

it was God's will — Dios así lo quiso, fue la voluntad divina

patients may come and go at will — los pacientes pueden entrar y salir a voluntad or cuando quieren or (frml) cuando les place

2) c ( testament) testamento m

last will and testament — última voluntad y testamento

English-spanish dictionary > Will
9 ♦ will

♦ will (1) /wɪl, wəl/
v. modale

will, come tutti i verbi modali, ha caratteristiche particolari:

● non ha forme flesse (-s alla 3^a pers. sing. pres., - ing, -ed), non è mai usato con ausiliari e non ha quindi tempi composti; la forma del passato, solo per alcuni significati, è would;

● forma le domande mediante la semplice posposizione del soggetto;

● la forma negativa è will not, spesso abbreviato in won't;

● nelle def. 1, 2 e 6, nell'ingl. corrente è spesso abbreviato in 'll;

● l'infinito che segue non ha la particella to;

● viene usato nelle question tags

1 ( esprime il futuro di previsione) – I think it will rain tomorrow, credo che pioverà domani; It'll be snowing soon, presto nevicherà; Who do you think will win the race?, chi credi che vincerà la corsa?; Will it be ready tonight?, sarà pronto stasera?; I fear they won't accept our offer, temo che non accetteranno la nostra offerta; I'll see you tomorrow, won't I?, ti vedrò domani, vero?

2 ( esprime intenzione futura, promessa, impegno, volontà, ecc.) – I will ( o I'll) do it tomorrow, lo farò (o lo faccio) domani; I said I'll do it and so I will, ho detto che lo faccio e lo farò; The dentist will see you now, il dentista la riceverà ora; They will meet again next month, si incontreranno di nuovo il mese prossimo; Shall I do it or will you?, lo faccio io o ci pensi tu?; «Will you go?» «I will», «ci andrai?» «sì»; If you will not cooperate, we'll have to turn nasty, se ti rifiuti di cooperare, saremo costretti a usare le maniere forti; I won't mention it again, non ne parlerò più; non intendo parlarne più; You will not be left on your own, non sarai lasciato solo; We will struggle on to the bitter end, ci batteremo fino alla fine; I will certainly have finished by ten, avrò sicuramente finito per le dieci; I won't have you behave like that, non voglio (o non tollero) che ti comporti così; I will not have it said that I'm unfair, non permetterò che si dica che sono ingiusto; non intendo passare per ingiusto; You'll come with us, won't you?, vieni con noi, è vero?; «I'll stay at home» «So will I», «io resto a casa» «anch'io»; «I won't leave» «Neither will I», «non me ne vado» «neanch'io»

3 (alla 2^a e 3^a pers. sing. e pl.: esprime ferma volontà) – Do as you will, fa' come vuoi; fa' come ti pare; Call it what you will, it's still wrong, chiamalo come vuoi, ma è sempre sbagliato; I cannot find anyone who will help me, non trovo nessuno che voglia (o disposto ad) aiutarmi; He just won't listen to me, si rifiuta di ascoltarmi; «Give it to me» «I won't», «dammelo!» «no!»

4 (alla 2^a pers.: nelle frasi interr., esprime offerta o invito, oppure richiesta di fare qc.) – Will you have a drink?, vuoi qualcosa da bere?; Will you join us?, vuoi unirti a noi?; Will you marry me?, vuoi sposarmi?; Won't you sit down?, non vuole accomodarsi?; Will you take me home?, mi porti a casa?; Bill, will you help me with this?, Bill, mi aiuti (o puoi aiutarmi) con questo?; Will you shut the door, please?, vuoi chiudere la porta, per favore?; chiudi la porta, per favore; Will you please listen to me!, vuoi ascoltarmi per favore?; sei pregato di ascoltarmi!; DIALOGO → - Downloading and printing- Have a look at the printer cable, will you?, dai un'occhiata al cavo della stampante, per favore

5 (alla 2^a pers.: esprime un ordine) – You will do as you're told, farai quello che ti si dice; You will not repeat what I have said, non dovete ripetere a nessuno quello che ho detto; You will please leave the room at once, sei pregato di uscire immediatamente di qui; «I'll go and tell her» «You will not!», «vado a dirglielo» «niente affatto (o guai a te se lo fai)!»; «I will do it!» «No, you won't!», «lo farò!» «e invece no!»

6 ( esprime supposizione o probabilità) – Mike will know about it, Mike lo saprà; You'll be exhausted, I guess, sarai sfinito immagino; That'll be John, dev'essere John; sarà John; Most of you will have already seen this film, la maggior parte di voi avrà già visto questo film; This period of rest will have done her a power of good, questo periodo di riposo le avrà fatto un gran bene

7 ( esprime la frequenza di un fatto) – Two months will usually be enough, due mesi di solito bastano; Pet dogs and cats will often live peacefully together, i cani e i gatti da compagnia vanno sovente d'accordo

8 ( esprime inevitabilità o ostinazione) – These things will happen, sono cose che succedono; Boys will be boys, i ragazzi sono ragazzi; He will stare at the wall for hours, se ne sta a fissare il muro per ore

9 (alla 3^a pers.: in frasi neg. e rif. a cose, esprime rifiuto di muoversi, funzionare, ecc.) – This drawer won't open, questo cassetto non si vuole aprire (o non si apre); This bucket won't hold ten litres, questo secchio non ha la capacità di dieci litri; This glue won't stick, questa colla non attacca

● (fam.) Will do!, va bene! (= lo farò); d'accordo! □ Will you or won't you?, lo fai o non lo fai?; sì o no? □ (form.) if you will allow me, col tuo permesso □ (form. o scherz.) if you will insist, se proprio insisti □ (scherz.) if you'll pardon the expression, con licenza parlando.
♦ will (2) /wɪl/
n. [uc]

1 volontà; volere; voglia: strong will, forte volontà; He has an iron will, ha una volontà di ferro; He has a weak will, ha una volontà debole; è un uomo senza carattere; He signed the contract against his partner's will, ha firmato il contratto contro il volere del socio; I did it of my own ( free) will, lo feci di mia spontanea volontà; I did it against my will, lo feci controvoglia; to impose one's will, imporre la propria volontà

2 (leg.) testamento; ultime volontà: He hasn't made his will yet, non ha ancora fatto testamento; to cut sb. out of one's will, escludere q. dal testamento

● at will, a volontà; a piacere; a piacimento; (leg.) a tempo indeterminato: (mil.) Fire at will!, fuoco a volontà!; My daughter comes and goes at will, mia figlia va e viene a piacimento; (leg.) tenant at will, affittuario (o locatario) a tempo indeterminato □ (leg.) by will, per testamento □ to do the will of sb., fare il volere di q.; esaudire i desideri di q.; obbedire a q. □ with a will, di buona lena: to set to work with a will, mettersi al lavoro di buona lena (o di buzzo buono) □ (relig.) «Thy will be done», «sia fatta la tua volontà» □ (prov.) Where there's a will there's a way, volere è potere.
(to) will /wɪl/
v. t. e i.

1 volere (fortemente); sancire; disporre: God wills it, Dio lo vuole; Our constitution has willed that we should be free, la nostra costituzione ha sancito che dobbiamo essere liberi

2 essere fermamente deciso a: They willed to survive, erano fermamente decisi a sopravvivere

3 (leg.) lasciare ( per testamento): He willed his estate to his only nephew, lasciò (in eredità) la sua proprietà all'unico nipote

● to will away, disporre per testamento di ( beni); lasciare in eredità; (fig.) far passare ( dolori) con la volontà □ (form.) to will sb. 's death, volere la morte di q. □ (prov.) Willing and wishing are not the same, la volontà è una cosa, il desiderio un'altra.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ will
10 will

̈ɪwɪl I
1. сущ.
1) воля;
сила воли indomitable will inflexible will iron will strong will will to live
2) воля;
желание to implement the will of the majority ≈ осуществлять желание большинства to impose one's will (on) ≈ навязывать свое мнение кому-л. to show good will ≈ продемонстрировать благосклонность по отношению к кому-л. against smb.s will ≈ против чьей-л. воли to work with the will to succeed ≈ работать с желанием добиться успеха at will
3) энергия, энтузиазм Syn: enthusiasm
4) завещание to break a will, to overturn a will ≈ нарушить условия завещания to challenge a will, to contest a will ≈ оспаривать завещание to change a will ≈ изменить завещание to draw up, make, make out a will ≈ составить завещание to execute a will ≈ выполнять завещание to probate a will, to validate a will ≈ утверждать/заверять завещание deathbed will ≈ предсмертная воля ∙ a clash of strong wills ≈ битва титанов
2. гл.
1) проявлять волю;
желать, хотеть
2) велеть, внушать, заставлять Syn: order, tell
3) завещать, отказывать, отписывать He willed his entire estate to her. ≈ он завещал ей все свое состояние Syn: bequeath, leave II гл.
1) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.
2) выражает привычное действие или состояние The door will not open. ≈ Дверь никак не открывается.
3) выражает намерение, обещание Iwill do it. ≈ Я сделаю это
4) выражает предположение, вероятность This will our bus. ≈ Это наверное наш автобус.
5) выражает просьбу, приказание will you tell me the time? ≈Не подскажете ли, который час?
6) выражает возможность, способность The seat will hold two children. ≈ На сидении могут поместиться два ребенка.
7) выражает неизбежность Accidents will happen. ≈ Всегда бывают несчастные случаи.
8) выражает решимость I will read it. ≈ Я обязательно прочитаю это. воля;
сила воли - strong * сильная воля - lack of * безволие - a * of one's own своеволие, своеправие;
упрямство - by force of * силой воли желание, воля - God's * воля божия - the * be done (библеизм) да будет воля твоя - * to live воля к жизни - * to win /to victory/ воля к победе - at * по усмотрению, по желанию - tenant at * арендатор, который может быть выселен в любое время /без предупреждения/ - he may come and go at * он может приходить и уходить, когда захочет - at one's own sweet * когда вздумается /заблагорассудится/ - to do smth. of one's own free * сделать что-л. по собственному желанию - against one's * против чьей-л. воли - to work /to have/ one's * делать по-своему - to work one's * upon smb. навязать кому-л. свою волю - to be at smb.'s * быть в чьем-л. распоряжении /в чьих-л. руках/ - with the best * (in the world) как бы нам этого ни хотелось - such is our * and pleasure (возвышенно) такова наша воля и приказание (устаревшее) просьба;
приказ энергия, энтузиазм;
интерес - they set to work with a * они горячо принялись за дело завещание, последняя воля (тж. (юридическое) last * and testament) - to make /to draw up/ a * составить завещание > at *! (военное) одиночный огонь! (команда) > to take the * for the deed быть благодарным за одно только желание помочь;
довольствоваться чьими-л. обещаниями /посулами/ > where there's a *, there's a way (пословица) где хотение, там и умение( книжное) (возвышенно) проявлять волю, желание;
хотеть, желать - whatever he *s he may accomplish что бы он ни задумал, он все может сделать - he who *s success is half-way to it воля к победе - залог успеха - God has *ed it so на то была воля божья - fate *ed it that he should die young ему было на роду написано умереть молодым заставлять;
внушать - to * oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть - to * smb. to do /into doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л. завещать - to * one's money to charities завещать деньги благотворительным учреждениям - to * away from smb. лишать законного наследника наследства выражает желание, стремление, намерение, склонность: - I * do it я (охотно) сделаю это - I * not /won't/ do it я не намерен /не хочу, не желаю/ этого делать - we * not put up with your refusal this time на этот раз мы ваш отказ не примем - he can find no one who * take the job ему не удается найти человека, который взялся бы за это дело - come whenever you * приходите, когда хотите /пожелаете/ - call it what you * назовите это как хотите - do as you * делай как знаешь - they have to obey, whether they * or not им приходится повиноваться, хотят они этого или нет выражает решимость: - I can and I * learn it я могу выучить это и обязательно /непременно/ выучу - I have made up my mind to go and go I * я решил пойти, и ничто меня не остановит - I * be obeyed я заставлю делать по-моему выражает просьбу, приглашение или предложение( в вежливой форме): - * you have a cup of tea? не хотите ли чашку чая? - * you tell me the time? скажите, пожалуйста, который час? - won't you sit down? садитесь, пожалуйста - * you come in? входите, пожалуйста выражает распоряжение или приказание: - * you remember that you have to be here at three не забудь, что в три ты должен быть здесь - just wait a moment, * you? подождите минуточку, пожалуйста - you * do what I say at once ты сейчас же сделаешь, что тебе велят - * you post the letter without delay? (пожалуйста) отправьте письмо без задержки - you * report to the colonel доложите полковнику - shut the door, * you? закрой дверь, (пожалуйста) выражает возможность, способность: - the back seat * hold three passengers на заднем сиденье поместятся /могут сидеть/ три человека - three metres of cloth * make a skirt and jacket из трех метров ткани выйдет юбка и жакет выражает предположение: - this'll be our train это, наверно, наш поезд - this * be your cousin это, по-видимому, ваш двоюродный брат - you * remember... как вы помните... - you * have read that article вы, наверное, читали эту статью выражает неизбежность: - accident * happen несчастный случай может произойти с каждым - what * be, * be чему быть, того не миновать - truth * out истины не утаишь - boys * be boys мальчики всегда остаются мальчиками, мальчики есть мальчики выражает часто повторяющееся действие или привычное состояние: - there he'll /he */ sit hour after hour он сидит /просиживает/ там часами - he * have his little joke, the doctor( эмоционально-усилительно) и любит же он пошутить, этот доктор! - the drawer * not open ящик стола никак не открывается - the engine won't start мотор не заводится вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования формы будущего времени во 2 и 3 л.: - I shall tell you everything and you * give me your opinion я вам все расскажу, а вы мне выскажете свое мнение - when * it be ready? когда это будет готово? > if you * с вашего позволения > come what * будь что будет > I'll be hanged if... провалиться мне на этом месте, если... (диалектизм) блуждающий огонек( диалектизм) заблудившийся, сбившийся с пути( диалектизм) растерянный, запутавшийся ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? annul a ~ аннулировать завещание ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? beneficiary under ~ наследник по завещанию boys ~ be boys мальчики - всегда мальчики;
accidents will happen всегда бывают несчастные случаи contest a ~ оспаривать завещание draw up a ~ составлять завещание drawing up of ~ оформление завещания drawing up of ~ составление завещания emergency ~ завещание на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств executor under ~ судебный исполнитель по завещаниям fictitious ~ фиктивное завещание forged ~ поддельное завещание free ~ свобода воли;
of one's own free will добровольно free ~ свобода воли gift under ~ дар по завещанию to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха will (would) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.: he will come at two o'clock он придет в два часа he ~ smoke his pipe after dinner после обеда он обыкновенно курит трубку holographic ~ собственноручно написанное завещание holographic ~ юр. собственноручно написанное завещание ~ модальный глагол выражает намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.): I will let you know я непременно извещу вас joint ~ совместное завещание last ~ завещание ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха make a ~ составлять завещание ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) mutual ~ совместное завещание nuncupative ~ устное завещание free ~ свобода воли;
of one's own free will добровольно to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) partnership at ~ партнерство по желанию popular ~ народная воля propound a ~ представлять завещание на утверждение prove a ~ утверждать завещание sincere ~ подлинное завещание where there is a ~ there is a way = где хотение, там и умение;
было бы желание, а возможность найдется;
to take the will for the deed довольствоваться обещаниями tenancy at ~ бессрочная аренда terminable at ~ of прекращаемый по усмотрению upset a ~ опротестовывать завещание ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? where there is a ~ there is a way = где хотение, там и умение;
было бы желание, а возможность найдется;
to take the will for the deed довольствоваться обещаниями will (would) вспомогательный глагол;
служит для образования будущего времени во 2 и 3 л. ед. и мн. ч.: he will come at two o'clock он придет в два часа ~ в сочетании с другими глаголами выражает привычное действие;
часто не переводится ~ воля, твердое намерение;
желание;
against one's will против воли;
at will по желанию, как угодно;
what is your will? каково ваше желание? ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли ~ воля ~ завещание;
to make (или to draw up) one's will сделать завещание;
one's last will and testament последняя воля (юридическая формула в завещании) ~ завещание ~ завещать ~ заставлять, велеть, внушать;
to will oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть ~ модальный глагол выражает намерение, решимость, обещание (особ. в 1 л. ед. и мн. ч.): I will let you know я непременно извещу вас ~ модальный глагол выражает предположение, вероятность: you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероятно, миссис Смит? ~ (willed) проявлять волю;
хотеть, желать;
let him do what he will пусть он делает, что хочет;
he who wills success is half-way to it воля к успеху есть залог успеха ~ энергия, энтузиазм;
to work with a will работать с энтузиазмом wilt: wilt уст. 2- е л. ед. ч. настоящего времени гл. will ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли to have one's ~ добиться своего;
a will of one's own своеволие;
of one's own free will добровольно, по собственному желанию ~ заставлять, велеть, внушать;
to will oneself to fall asleep заставить себя заснуть ~ воля;
сила воли;
the will to live воля к жизни;
will can conquer habit дурную привычку можно преодолеть силой воли ~ энергия, энтузиазм;
to work with a will работать с энтузиазмом ~ модальный глагол выражает предположение, вероятность: you will be Mrs. Smith? вы, вероятно, миссис Смит?

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > will
11 will

n ч. ім'я

Уїлл, Вілл (зменш. від William)

* * *
I [wil] n; тк.; sing
1) воля; сила волі

strong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля

lack of will — безвольність

a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість

by force of will — силою волі

2) бажання, воля

God's will — воля божа

thy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя

will to live — жага життя

will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги

at will — на розсуд, за бажанням

tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче

at one's own sweet will — коли здумається

to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням

against one's will — проти чиєїсь волі

to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму

to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю

to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні

with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ

3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес

they set to work with a will — вони гарячо взялися за справу

4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)

to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт

at will! — вiйcьк. одиночний вогонь! ( команд)

to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам

where there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння
II [wil] v
підвищ. ( willed)

1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажати

whatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити

he who wills success is half-way to it — жага перемоги - гарантія успіху

God has willed it so — на то була воля божа

fate willed it that he should die young — йому на роду було написано померти молодим

2) змушувати; вселяти

to will oneself to fall asleep — змушувати себе заснути

to will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.

3) заповісти

to will one's money to charities — заповісти гроші благодійним установам

to will away from smb — позбавляти законного спадкоємця спадку
III [wil] v
( would) виражає

1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильність

I will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це

I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити

we will not put up with your refusal this time — цього разу ми не приймемо вашу відмову

come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш

they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість

I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу

I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить

2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)

will you have a cup of tea — є не бажаєте чашку чаює

will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає

won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ

will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут

just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка

you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу

shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)

3) можливість, здібність

the back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири

three metres of cloth will make a skirt and jacket — з трьох метрів тканина вийде спідниця та жакет

4) припущення

this'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд

you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...

you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю

5) неминучість

accident will happen — нещасливий випадок може трапитися с кожним

what will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути

boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці

6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюються

there he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами

he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!

the drawer will not open — ящик столу ніяк не відкривається

the engine won't start — мотор не заводиться

7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особи

I shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку

when will it be ready — є коли це буде готовоє

if you will — з вашого дозволу

come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...
IV [wil] n; діал.
блукаючий вогник
V [wil] a; діал.
той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався

English-Ukrainian dictionary > will
12 will

I [wil] n; тк.; sing
1) воля; сила волі

strong [weak, iron] will — сильна [слабка, залізна]воля

lack of will — безвольність

a will of one's own — свавілля; упертість

by force of will — силою волі

2) бажання, воля

God's will — воля божа

thy will be done — бібл. нехай буде воля твоя

will to live — жага життя

will to win /to victory/ — жага перемоги

at will — на розсуд, за бажанням

tenant at will — орендатор, який може бути виселений в будь-який час /без попередження/; he may come and go at will він може приходити та уходити, коли захоче

at one's own sweet will — коли здумається

to do smth of one's own free will — зробити що-н. за власним бажанням

against one's will — проти чиєїсь волі

to work /to have/ one's will — робити по-своєму

to work one's will upon smb — нав'язати кому-н. свою волю

to be at smb 's will — бути в чиємусь розпорядженні

with the best will (in the world) — як би нам цього не хотілося; icт. прохання; наказ

3) енергія, ентузіазм; інтерес

they set to work with a will — вони гарячо взялися за справу

4) заповіт, остання воля (юp. last will and testament)

to make /to draw up/ a will — скласти заповіт

at will! — вiйcьк. одиночний вогонь! ( команд)

to take the will for the deed — бути вдячним за одне лише бажання допомогти; задовольнятися чиїми-н. обіцянкам

where there's a will, there's a way — пpиcл. де хотіння, там, вміння
II [wil] v
підвищ. ( willed)

1) виявляти волю, бажання; хотіти, бажати

whatever he wills he may accomplish — що б він не задумав, він все може зробити

he who wills success is half-way to it — жага перемоги - гарантія успіху

God has willed it so — на то була воля божа

fate willed it that he should die young — йому на роду було написано померти молодим

2) змушувати; вселяти

to will oneself to fall asleep — змушувати себе заснути

to will smb to do /into doing/ smth — змусити кого-н. зробити що-н.

3) заповісти

to will one's money to charities — заповісти гроші благодійним установам

to will away from smb — позбавляти законного спадкоємця спадку
III [wil] v
( would) виражає

1) бажання, прагнення, намір, схильність

I will do it — я ( залюбки) зроблю це

I will not /won't/ do it — я не збираюсь /не хочу, не бажаю/ це робити

we will not put up with your refusal this time — цього разу ми не приймемо вашу відмову

come whenever you will — приходьте, коли захочете /забажаєте/; do as you will роби як знаєш

they have to obey, whether they will or not — вони змушені коритися, хочуть вони цього чи ні; рішучість

I can and I will learn it — я можу вивчити це, обов'язково вивчу

I have made up my mind to go and go I will — я вирішив піти, нічого мене не зупинить

2) прохання, запрошення або пропозицію (у ввічливій формі)

will you have a cup of tea — є не бажаєте чашку чаює

will you tell me the time — є скажіть, будь ласка, котра годинає

won't you sit down — є сідайте, будь ласка; розпорядження або наказ

will you remember that you have to be here at three — не забудь, що в три ти повинен бути тут

just wait a moment, will you — є зачекайте хвилинку, будь ласка

you will do what I say at once — ти негайно зробиш, що я тобі скажу

shut the door, will you — є закрий двері (будь ласк;)

3) можливість, здібність

the back seat will hold three passengers — на задньому сидінні вмістяться /можуть сидіти/ три пасажири

three metres of cloth will make a skirt and jacket — з трьох метрів тканина вийде спідниця та жакет

4) припущення

this'll be our train — це, мабуть, наш поїзд

you will remember... — як ви пам'ятаєте...

you will have read that article — ви, мабуть, читали цю статтю

5) неминучість

accident will happen — нещасливий випадок може трапитися с кожним

what will be, will be — чому бути, того не уникнути

boys will be boys — хлопці завжди залишаються хлопцями, хлопці є хлопці

6) дія або звичний стан, що повторюються

there he'll /he will/ sit hour after hour — він сидить /просиджує/ там годинами

he will have his little joke, the doctor — емоц. -підсил. полюбляє ж він пожартувати, цей лікар!

the drawer will not open — ящик столу ніяк не відкривається

the engine won't start — мотор не заводиться

7) допоміжне дієслово слугує для побудови форми майбутнього часу для 2, 3 особи

I shall tell you everything and you will give me your opinion — я вам все розкажу, а ви мені висловите свою думку

when will it be ready — є коли це буде готовоє

if you will — з вашого дозволу

come what will — будь що буде; I'll be hanged if... щоб мені провалитися на цьому місці, якщо...
IV [wil] n; діал.
блукаючий вогник
V [wil] a; діал.
той, що заблукав, збився зі шляху; розгублений, той, що заплутався

English-Ukrainian dictionary > will
13 will

I.

will ⇒ Usage note: will, [transcription][\@l]

A modal aux

1 ( to express the future) she'll help you elle t'aidera ; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider ; the results will be announced on Monday les résultats seront communiqués lundi ; I haven't read it yet, but I will je ne l'ai pas encore lu, mais je vais le faire ; must I phone him or will you? est-ce que je dois lui téléphoner ou est-ce que tu vas le faire? ; I've said I'll repay you and I will j'ai dit que je te rembourserai et je le ferai ;

2 (expressing consent, willingness) ‘will you help me?’-‘yes, I will’ ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’-‘oui, bien sûr’ ; he won't cooperate/agree il ne veut pas coopérer/donner son accord ; ‘have a chocolate’-‘thank you, I will’ ‘prends un chocolat’-‘volontiers, merci’ ; I will not be talked to like that je n'accepte pas qu'on me parle sur ce ton ; I won't have it said of me that I'm mean il ne sera pas dit que je suis mesquin ; will you or won't you? c'est oui ou c'est non? ; do what ou as you will fais ce que tu veux ; ask who you will demande à qui tu veux ; call it what you will appelle ça comme tu veux ; it's a substitute, if you will, for a proper holiday ça remplace les vraies vacances en quelque sorte ; will do ○ ! d'accord! ;

3 (in commands, requests) will you pass the salt, please? est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît? ; open the door will you tu peux ouvrir la porte, s'il te plaît ; ‘I can give the speech’-‘you will not!’ ‘je peux faire le discours’-‘pas question!’ ; you will say nothing to anybody ne dis rien à personne ; ‘I'll do it’-‘no you won't’ ‘je vais le faire’-‘il n'en est pas question’ ; will you please listen to me! est-ce que tu vas m'écouter! ; wait a minute will you! attends un peu! ;

4 (in offers, invitations) will you have a cup of tea? est-ce que vous voulez une tasse de thé? ; will you marry me? est-ce que tu veux m'épouser? ; won't you join us for dinner? est-ce que tu veux dîner avec nous? ; you'll have another cake, won't you? vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau? ;

5 ( expressing custom or habit) they will usually ask for a deposit ils demandent généralement une caution ; any teacher will tell you that n'importe quel professeur te dira que ; these things will happen ce sont des choses qui arrivent ; ( in exasperation) she will keep repeating the same old jokes elle n'arrête pas de répéter les mêmes blagues ; if you will talk in class then he's bound to get cross si tu n'arrêtes pas de bavarder pendant les cours, c'est logique qu'il se mette en colère ;

6 ( expressing a conjecture or assumption) that will be my sister ça doit être ma sœur ; they won't be aware of what has happened ils ne doivent pas savoir ce qui s'est passé ; that will have been last month ça devait être le mois dernier ; he'll be about 30 now il doit avoir 30 ans maintenant ; you'll be tired I expect tu dois être fatigué je suppose ; you'll have gathered that vous aurez compris que ;

7 ( expressing ability or capacity to do) the lift will hold 12 l'ascenseur peut transporter 12 personnes ; that jug won't hold a litre ce pichet ne contient pas un litre ; the car will do 120 km/h la voiture peut faire 120 km/h ; this chicken won't feed six ce poulet n'est pas assez gros pour six personnes ; oil will float on water l'huile flotte sur l'eau ; the car won't start la voiture ne veut pas démarrer.

B vtr

1 ( urge mentally) to will sb's death/downfall souhaiter ardemment la mort/chute de qn ; to will sb to do supplier mentalement qn de faire ; to will sb to live prier pour que qn vive ;

2 (wish, desire) vouloir ; fate/God willed it le destin/Dieu l'a voulu ainsi ;

3 Jur léguer (to à).

C v refl he willed himself to stand up au prix d'un effort surhumain il a réussi à se lever ; she willed herself to finish the race au prix d'un effort surhumain elle a terminé la course.

Phrasal verb

■ will on:

▶ will [sb/sth] on encourager.

II.

will

A n

1 ( mental power) volonté f (to do de faire) ; to have a strong/weak will avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté ; to have a will of one's own faire ce qu'on a envie de faire ; strength of will force de caractère ; ⇒ battle, effort, free will, iron ;

2 (wish, desire) volonté f, désir m (to do de faire) ; it's the will of the people c'est la volonté du peuple ; it's the will of the nation that le pays souhaite que (+ subj) ; Thy will be done que ta volonté soit faite ; to impose one's will on sb imposer sa volonté à qn ; it's my will that c'est ma volonté que (+ subj) ; to do sth against one's… faire qch contre sa volonté ; he made me drink it against my will il me l'a fait boire contre mon gré ; to do sth with a will faire qch de bon cœur ; to lose the will to live ne plus avoir envie de vivre ; ⇒ goodwill, ill will ;

3 Jur testament m ; to make one's will faire son testament ; the last will and testament of les dernières volontés de ; to leave sb sth in one's will léguer qch à qn ; to mention sb in one's will mettre qn sur son testament.

B at will adv phr

1 ( as much as one likes) [select, take] à volonté ;

2 ( whenever you like) you can change it at will tu peux le changer quand tu veux ;

3 ( freely) they can wander about at will ils peuvent se promener comme ils veulent.

Idiom

where there's a will there's a way Prov quand on veut on peut Prov ; ⇒ world.

Big English-French dictionary > will
14 iron

N

1. लोहा

An iron bar is blocking the way.

2. गोल्फ\ironखेलने\ironका\ironडंडा

3. पौष्टिक\ironदवाई

He took iron tablets when he was convalescing.

4. दृढता

He has an iron will.

5. हथकडी

The prisoner removed the irons from his hands.
--------
VT

1. इस्त्री\ironकरना

She listens to music while ironing.

English-Hindi dictionary > iron
15 voluntad

f.

1 will, willpower.

tiene mucha/poca (fuerza de) voluntad she has a very strong/weak will

voluntad de hierro iron will

2 will (deseo).

no existe la voluntad política de resolver el problema there isn't the political will to solve the problem

contra la voluntad de alguien against somebody's will

por causas ajenas a mi voluntad for reasons beyond my control

por voluntad propia of one's own free will

última voluntad last will and testament

3 intention.

mala voluntad ill will

buena voluntad goodwill

4 free will.

a voluntad as much as one likes (cuanto se quiere)

¿qué le debo? — la voluntad what do I owe you? — whatever you think fit

5 bulesis.

* * *

voluntad

► nombre femenino

1 (cualidad) will

2 (fuerza de voluntad) willpower

■ tiene mucha voluntad she's very strong-willed

3 (deseo) wish

4 (propósito) intention, purpose

■ tiene buena voluntad her intentions are good

5 (afecto) affection

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a voluntad at will

ganarse la voluntad de alguien to win somebody over

hacer uno su santa voluntad familiar to have one's way, do as one likes

hágase tu voluntad RELIGIÓN Thy will be done

por causas ajenas a nuestra voluntad due to reasons beyond our control

¿qué quiere? -la voluntad ¿what do you want? -whatever you think right

buena voluntad goodwill

última voluntad last wish

voluntad de Dios God's will

voluntad de hierro / voluntad férrea will of iron, iron will

* * *

noun f.

1) will

2) intention

* * *

SF

1) (=capacidad decisoria) will

no tiene voluntad propia — he has no will of his own

por voluntad propia — of one's own volition o free will

2) (=deseo) wish

su voluntad es hacerse misionero — his wish is to become a missionary

no lo dije con voluntad de ofenderle — I did not say it with any wish to offend you, I had no desire to offend you

última voluntad — last wish; (Jur) last will and testament

lo hizo contra mi voluntad — he did it against my will

tienen voluntad de ganar — they have the will to win

hágase tu voluntad — (Rel) Thy will be done

por causas ajenas a mi voluntad — for reasons beyond my control

hace siempre su santa voluntad — he always does exactly as he pleases

voluntad divina — divine will

voluntad popular — will of the people

3) (=determinación) (tb: fuerza de voluntad) willpower

le cuesta, pero tiene mucha voluntad — it's difficult for him, but he has a lot of willpower o a strong will

no tiene voluntad para dejar de beber — he hasn't the willpower to give up drinking

es una chica con mucha voluntad — she's a very strong-willed girl

hace falta voluntad para escucharlo hasta el final — you need a strong will to listen to it right through

voluntad débil — weak will

voluntad de hierro, voluntad férrea — iron will

4) (=disposición) will

• buena voluntad, lo solucionaremos con un poco de buena voluntad — with a bit of good will we'll find a solution

lo sugerí con buena voluntad — I suggested it with the best of intentions, I suggested it in good faith

los hombres de buena voluntad — (Rel) men of goodwill

• mala voluntad, hay muy mala voluntad contra el presidente — there is a lot of ill will against the president

- ganarse la voluntad de algn

5)

•a voluntad — at will

se abre a voluntad — it opens at will

se puede beber a voluntad — you can drink as much as you like

6)

—

un mendigo le pidió la voluntad — a beggar asked him if he could spare some money

cada uno da la voluntad para contribuir al regalo — everyone is free to contribute what they want towards the present

-¿cuánto es? -la voluntad — "how much is it?" - "as much as you think it's worth"

7) † (=afecto) fondness, affection

tener voluntad a algn — to be fond of sb, feel affection for sb

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( facultad) will

b) ( deseo) wish

por expresa voluntad de los familiares — by express wish of the family

hace su santa voluntad — she does whatever she likes o pleases

lo hizo por (su) propia voluntad — he did it of his own free will o of his own volition

voluntad de + inf — wish to + inf

manifestó su voluntad de renunciar — he expressed his wish to resign

por causas ajenas a su voluntad — for reasons beyond his control

hágase tu voluntad — (Relig) Thy will be done

a voluntad: se puede comer a voluntad you can eat to your heart's content; la donación es a voluntad — donations are at one's discretion

- voluntad divina

2) ( firmeza de intención) tb

fuerza de voluntad — willpower

- voluntad de hierro

3) (disposición, intención)

con la mejor voluntad — with the best of intentions

paz a los hombres de buena voluntad — peace to all men of goodwill

agradezco tu buena voluntad — I appreciate your willingness to help

lo dijo con mala voluntad — she was trying to cause trouble when she said it

ganarse la voluntad de alguien — to win somebody's favor*

tenerle mala voluntad a alguien — to dislike somebody

* * *

= will.

Ex. 'I only wanted to write an interesting tale,' he will say, ignoring that the interest of a story almost always comes from seeing the human will in action -- against chaos or against order.

----

* acomodarse a la voluntad de Alguien = bend itself to + Posesivo + will.

* a voluntad = at will.

* buena voluntad = goodwill [good will].

* con la mejor voluntad del mundo = in good faith.

* contra la voluntad de Alguien = against + Posesivo + will.

* de buena voluntad = in good faith.

* falta de voluntad = reluctance.

* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].

* mala voluntad = ill will.

* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.

* por voluntad propia = voluntarily.

* voluntad de hierro = iron will, will of iron.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* voluntad de ocultar Algo = secretiveness.

* voluntad férrea = iron will, will of iron.

* voluntad personal = personal will.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( facultad) will

b) ( deseo) wish

por expresa voluntad de los familiares — by express wish of the family

hace su santa voluntad — she does whatever she likes o pleases

lo hizo por (su) propia voluntad — he did it of his own free will o of his own volition

voluntad de + inf — wish to + inf

manifestó su voluntad de renunciar — he expressed his wish to resign

por causas ajenas a su voluntad — for reasons beyond his control

hágase tu voluntad — (Relig) Thy will be done

a voluntad: se puede comer a voluntad you can eat to your heart's content; la donación es a voluntad — donations are at one's discretion

- voluntad divina

2) ( firmeza de intención) tb

fuerza de voluntad — willpower

- voluntad de hierro

3) (disposición, intención)

con la mejor voluntad — with the best of intentions

paz a los hombres de buena voluntad — peace to all men of goodwill

agradezco tu buena voluntad — I appreciate your willingness to help

lo dijo con mala voluntad — she was trying to cause trouble when she said it

ganarse la voluntad de alguien — to win somebody's favor*

tenerle mala voluntad a alguien — to dislike somebody

* * *

= will.

Ex: 'I only wanted to write an interesting tale,' he will say, ignoring that the interest of a story almost always comes from seeing the human will in action -- against chaos or against order.

* acomodarse a la voluntad de Alguien = bend itself to + Posesivo + will.

* a voluntad = at will.

* buena voluntad = goodwill [good will].

* con la mejor voluntad del mundo = in good faith.

* contra la voluntad de Alguien = against + Posesivo + will.

* de buena voluntad = in good faith.

* falta de voluntad = reluctance.

* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].

* mala voluntad = ill will.

* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.

* por voluntad propia = voluntarily.

* voluntad de hierro = iron will, will of iron.

* voluntad de mantener Algo en secreto = secretiveness.

* voluntad de ocultar Algo = secretiveness.

* voluntad férrea = iron will, will of iron.

* voluntad personal = personal will.

* * *

voluntad

feminine

A

1 (facultad) will

2 (deseo) wish

debemos respetar su voluntad we must respect their wishes

por expresa voluntad de los familiares by express wish of the family

lo hago contra mi voluntad I'm doing it against my will

siempre tiene que hacer su santa voluntad he always has to have his (own) way o to have things his way

renunció al cargo por propia voluntad he resigned from the post of his own free will o of his own volition

la voluntad política del pueblo the political will o wishes of the people

voluntad DE + INF wish to + INF

sin voluntad de ofender without wishing to offend anyone

reiteró su voluntad de dejar los hábitos he reaffirmed his wish to leave the priesthood

por causas ajenas a nuestra voluntad for reasons beyond our control

hágase tu voluntad ( Relig) Thy will be done

a voluntad: se puede comer y beber a voluntad you can eat and drink to your heart's content

no tienes que hacerlo si no quieres, es a voluntad you don't have to do it if you don't want to, it's entirely up to you

la donación es a voluntad donations are at one's discretion

la voluntad ( Esp): ¿cuánto le debo? — la voluntad how much is it? — whatever you like o whatever you can spare

Compuesto:

voluntad divina

divine will, God's will

B (firmeza de intención) tb

fuerza de voluntad willpower

no tiene voluntad para dejar la bebida he doesn't have the willpower to give up drinking

es un hombre de mucha voluntad he has great willpower o determination

Compuesto:

voluntad de hierro

will of iron, iron will

C

(disposición, intención): lo hice con mi mejor voluntad I did it with the best of intentions

paz a los hombres de buena voluntad peace to men of goodwill

agradezco tu buena voluntad pero prefiero hacerlo sola I appreciate your willingness to help but I'd prefer to do it on my own

lo dijo con mala voluntad she was trying to cause trouble when she said it, she said it with evil intent ( frml)

ganarse la voluntad de algn to win sb's favor*

tenerle mala voluntad a algn to dislike sb

* * *

voluntad sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( facultad) will

b) ( deseo) wish;

◊ por expresa voluntad de los familiares by express wish of the family;

lo hizo por (su) propia voluntad he did it of his own free will;
manifestó su voluntad de renunciar he expressed his wish to resign;
por causas ajenas a su voluntad for reasons beyond his control
2 ( firmeza de intención) tb
◊ fuerza de voluntad willpower

3 (disposición, intención):
◊ con la mejor voluntad with the best of intentions;

agradezco tu buena voluntad I appreciate your willingness to help;
mostrar buena voluntad hacia algn to show goodwill to o toward(s) sb
voluntad sustantivo femenino
1 will
por mi propia voluntad, of my own free will
fuerza de voluntad, willpower
2 (deseo) wish
contra la voluntad de su madre, against his mother's wishes
última voluntad, last wish
3 (intención) con su mejor voluntad, with the best of intentions
' voluntad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajena
- ajeno
- arbitrio
- disposición
- férrea
- férreo
- flaquear
- gana
- grado
- pueblo
- santa
- santo
- someterse
- coartar
- debilitar
- dispuesto
- fuerza
- inquebrantable
- querer
- último
English:
afraid
- break
- goodwill
- inclination
- iron
- strength
- strong-willed
- unwillingness
- volition
- weak-willed
- will
- willingness
- willpower
- would
- beyond
- control
- free
- gesture
- good
- impose
- voluntarily
- willingly
- wish

* * *

voluntad nf

1. [determinación] will, willpower;

tiene mucha/poca (fuerza de) voluntad she has a very strong/weak will;

no lo conseguirá por falta de voluntad she'll never manage it because she hasn't got the willpower;

pone mucha voluntad en su trabajo she's a very willing worker

Comp
voluntad férrea iron will;
voluntad de hierro iron will

2. [deseo] will, wishes;

no existe la voluntad política de resolver el problema there isn't the political will to solve the problem;

expresaron su voluntad de entregar las armas they said they were willing to hand over their weapons;

no era ésa mi voluntad that wasn't my intention, that's not what I wanted;

contra la voluntad de alguien against sb's will;

no podemos ir contra la voluntad popular we cannot go against the popular will;

hágase tu voluntad Thy will be done;

al final impuso su voluntad she got her way in the end;

por causas ajenas a mi voluntad for reasons beyond my control;

por voluntad de alguien: fue arquitecto por voluntad de su padre he was an architect because that's what his father wanted;

dimitió por voluntad propia she resigned of her own free will o of her own volition;

última voluntad last will and testament;

Comp
Fam
hizo su santa voluntad he did just as he pleased

3. [intención] intention;

buena voluntad goodwill;

gentes de buena voluntad people of goodwill;

mala voluntad ill will

4. [albedrío] free will;

puedes usarlo a voluntad you can use it as much as you like;

lo dejo a tu voluntad I'll leave it up to you;

¿qué le debo? – la voluntad what do I owe you? – whatever you think fit

* * *

voluntad

f will;

buena/mala voluntad good/ill will;

voluntad de hierro fig iron will;

última voluntad last wish;

por voluntad propia of one’s own free will;

a voluntad at will

* * *

voluntad nf

1) : will, volition

2) deseo: desire, wish

3) intención: intention

4)

a voluntad : at will

5)

buena voluntad : good will

6)

mala voluntad : ill will

7)

fuerza de voluntad : will-power

* * *

voluntad n

1. (capacidad) will

tiene una voluntad de hierro he has a will of iron

2. (deseo) wish

fue la voluntad de su padre it was his father's wish

por voluntad propia of your own free will

fuerza de voluntad willpower

Spanish-English dictionary > voluntad
16 volonté

volonté [vɔlɔ̃te]

feminine noun

   a. ( = souhait, intention) wish ; ( = faculté) will

• manifester la volonté de faire qch to show one's intention to do sth

• accomplir/respecter la volonté de qn to carry out/respect sb's wishes

• les dernières volontés de qn the last wishes of sb

• volonté de puissance thirst for power

• volonté de guérir/réussir will to recover/succeed

► à volonté

• « café à volonté » "as much coffee as you like"

• nous avons de l'eau à volonté we have plenty of water

• vin à volonté pendant le repas unlimited wine with the meal

   b. ( = disposition) bonne volonté willingness

• mauvaise volonté lack of goodwill

• il a beaucoup de bonne volonté mais peu d'aptitude he shows great willingness but not much aptitude

• il met de la bonne/mauvaise volonté à faire son travail he goes about his work willingly/grudgingly

• il fait preuve de bonne/mauvaise volonté he has a positive/negative attitude

   c. ( = caractère, énergie) willpower

• avoir de la volonté to have willpower

• cette femme a une volonté de fer this woman has a will of iron

• faire preuve de volonté to show willpower

* * *
vɔlɔ̃te
1.

nom féminin

1) ( disposition) will

faire preuve de bonne/mauvaise volonté — to show goodwill/ill-will

elle y met de la mauvaise volonté — she's doing it with bad grace or reluctantly

aller contre la volonté de quelqu'un — to go against somebody's wishes

manifester la volonté de faire — to show one's willingness to do

volonté de puissance — desire for power

faire appel aux bonnes volontés — to appeal for volunteers

2) ( trait de caractère) willpower

à force de volonté — by sheer willpower

avoir une volonté de fer — to have an iron will

2.

à volonté locution adverbiale

1) ( autant que l'on veut)

‘vin/pain/crudités à volonté’ — ‘unlimited wine/bread/salad’

2) ( comme on veut) [modulable] as required

* * *
vɔlɔ̃te nf
1) [peuple] will

2) (= énergie, fermeté) willpower

Il a beaucoup de volonté. — He's got a lot of willpower., He's strong-willed.

3) (= souhait, désir) wish

4) (= disposition)

bonne volonté — goodwill, willingness

mauvaise volonté — lack of goodwill, unwillingness

5) (autre locution)

à volonté — unlimited

café à volonté — unlimited coffee

* * *

volonté

A nf

1 ( disposition) will; imposer sa volonté to impose one's will (à qn on sb); la volonté du peuple the will of the people; il a été inscrit contre sa volonté he was entered against his will; même avec la meilleure volonté du monde even with the best will in the world; ‘que ta volonté soit faite’ Relig ‘thy will be done’; bonne/mauvaise volonté goodwill/ill-will; faire preuve de bonne/mauvaise volonté to show goodwill/ill-will; être plein de bonne volonté to be full of goodwill; une personne/un geste de bonne volonté a person/an act of goodwill; elle y met de la mauvaise volonté she's doing it with bad grace or reluctantly; contrarier/aller contre la volonté de qn to thwart/go against sb's wishes; deux volontés contraires se sont exprimées two opposing wishes were expressed; manifester la volonté de faire to show one's willingness to do; leur volonté de signer les accords/refuser le compromis est claire their willingness to sign the agreements/refuse the compromise is clear; volonté de puissance/conquête/paix/vengeance desire for power/conquest/peace/revenge; faire appel aux bonnes volontés to appeal for volunteers; pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté for reasons beyond our control; ⇒ dernier, quatre;

2 ( trait de caractère) willpower; avoir de la volonté to have willpower; faire preuve de volonté to show willpower; c'est une question de volonté it's a question of willpower; réussir à faire qch à force de volonté to succeed in doing sth by sheer willpower; avoir une volonté de fer to have an iron will.

B à volonté loc adv

1 ( autant que l'on veut) ‘vin/pain/crudités à volonté’ ‘unlimited wine/bread/salad’; ⇒ feu;

2 ( comme on veut) [modulable] as required.

[vɔlɔ̃te] nom féminin

1. [détermination] will, willpower

avoir de la volonté/beaucoup de volonté to have willpower/a strong will

avoir une volonté de fer to have a will of iron ou an iron will

il manque de volonté he lacks willpower, he doesn't have enough willpower

2. [désir] will, wish

faire quelque chose/aller contre la volonté de quelqu'un to do something/go against somebody's will

la volonté de gagner/survivre the will to win/to survive

montrer sa volonté de faire quelque chose to show one's determination to do something

la volonté divine ou de Dieu God's will

volonté de puissance PHILOSOPHIE will-to-power

que Ta/Votre volonté soit faite Thy will be done

3. [disposition]

bonne volonté willingness

faire preuve de bonne volonté to show willing

être plein de bonne volonté to be full of goodwill

il est plein de bonne volonté mais il n'arrive à rien he tries hard but doesn't achieve anything

faire appel aux bonnes volontés to appeal for volunteers to come forward

mauvaise volonté unwillingness

faire preuve de mauvaise volonté to be grudging

allez, lève-toi, c'est de la mauvaise volonté! come on, get up, you're not really trying!

————————

à volonté locution adjectivale

café à volonté as much coffee as you want, unlimited coffee

————————

à volonté locution adverbiale

[arrêter, continuer] at will

poivrez à volonté add pepper to taste

servez-vous à volonté take as much as you want

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > volonté
17 metaphor

اِسْتِعارة \ metaphor: a special use of words to express an idea in an imaginative way: ‘He has a will of iron’ is a metaphor for ‘He has a very strong will!. \ مَجَاز \ metaphor: a special use of words to express an idea in an imaginative way: ‘He has a will of iron’ is a metaphor for ‘He has a very strong will!’.

Arabic-English glossary > metaphor
18 استعارة

اِسْتِعارة \ metaphor: a special use of words to express an idea in an imaginative way: ‘He has a will of iron’ is a metaphor for ‘He has a very strong will!.

Arabic-English dictionary > استعارة
19 مجاز

مَجَاز \ metaphor: a special use of words to express an idea in an imaginative way: ‘He has a will of iron’ is a metaphor for ‘He has a very strong will!’.

Arabic-English dictionary > مجاز
20 cacher

cacher [ka∫e]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

to hide

• cacher qch à qn to hide sth from sb

• les arbres nous cachent le fleuve we can't see the river because of the trees

• cacher son jeu (figurative) to keep one's cards close to one's chest

• son silence cache quelque chose there's something he's keeping quiet about

• pour ne rien vous cacher to be perfectly honest with you

• il n'a pas caché que... he made no secret of the fact that...

2. reflexive verb

► se cacher

a. ( = se dissimuler) to hide

• il se cache pour fumer he smokes in secret

• faire qch sans se cacher to do sth openly

• je ne m'en cache pas I make no secret of it

b. ( = être caché) [personne] to be hiding ; [malfaiteur, évadé] to be in hiding ; [chose] to be hidden

* * *
kaʃe
1.

verbe transitif to hide

cacher son visage dans ses mains — to hide ou bury one's face in one's hands

cacher sa nudité — to cover one's nakedness

cacher son jeu — fig to keep one's cards close to one's chest

cacher quelque chose à quelqu'un — to conceal ou hide something from somebody

il leur a caché la mort de son chien — he didn't tell them his dog had died

je ne vous cache pas que je suis inquiète — frankly, I'm worried

pour ne rien vous cacher — to be quite frank

2.

se cacher verbe pronominal

1) gén to hide; ( temporairement) [personne] to go into hiding; [animal] to go to ground

il ne s'en cache pas — he makes no secret of it

quelle organisation se cache derrière les émeutes? — which organization is behind these riots?

2) ( disparaître) [soleil, objet] to disappear

* * *
kaʃe vt
1) [fugitif] to hide

2) [objet] to hide

J'ai caché les cadeaux sous le lit. — I hid the presents under the bed.

bien cacher son jeu [personne] — to keep one's cards close to one's chest

3) (= ne pas révéler) to hide, to conceal

cacher qch à qn — to hide sth from sb, to conceal sth from sb

Tu me caches quelque chose! — You're hiding something from me!

4) (= dissimuler, masquer) to hide, to conceal

Des arbres nous cachaient le village. — The village was hidden from view by some trees.

Sa timidité cache une volonté farouche. — Beneath his shy exterior he has a will of iron.

* * *

cacher verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( soustraire à la vue) to hide [argent, corps, cartes, prisonnier, réfugié]; cacher son visage dans ses mains/bras to hide ou bury one's face in one's hands/arms; cacher sa nudité/ses seins to cover one's nakedness/one's breasts; cacher son jeu lit to hide one's cards ou hand; fig to keep one's cards close to one's chest;

2 ( barrer) to hide [paysage, mer, soleil, objet];

3 fig ( dissimuler) [personne] to hide [larmes]; to hide, to conceal [embarras, déception, enthousiasme, faits]; cacher qch à qn to conceal ou hide sth from sb; tu me caches quelque chose! you're hiding something from me!; il leur a caché la mort de son chien he didn't tell them his dog had died; je ne vous cache pas que je suis inquiète frankly, I'm worried; pour ne rien vous cacher to be quite frank.

B se cacher vpr

1 gén to hide (dans in; derrière behind); ( temporairement) [personne] to go into hiding; [animal] to go to ground; le visage caché derrière son voile her face hidden behind her veil; se cacher à or de qn to hide from sb; il ne s'en cache pas he makes no secret of it; derrière son sourire se cache une profonde tristesse behind his/her smile there lies a deep sadness; quelle organisation se cache derrière les émeutes? which organization is behind these riots?;

2 ( disparaître) [soleil, lunettes] to disappear; où se cache mon stylo? where has my pen disappeared to?

I

[kaʃe] verbe transitif

1. [prisonnier, réfugié] to hide

[trésor, jouet] to hide, to conceal

2. [accroc, ride] to hide, to conceal (from view)

il cache son jeu

a. (sens propre) he's not showing his hand

b. (figuré) he's keeping his plans to himself, he's playing his cards close to his chest

3. [faire écran devant] to hide, to obscure

cacher la lumière ou le jour à quelqu'un to be in somebody's light

tu me caches la vue! you're blocking my view!

4. [ne pas révéler - sentiment, vérité] to hide, to conceal, to cover up (separable)

cacher son âge to keep one's age (a) secret

cacher quelque chose à quelqu'un to conceal ou to hide something from somebody

je ne cache pas que... I must say ou admit that...

je ne (te) cacherai pas que je me suis ennuyé to be frank with you, (I must say that) I was bored

il n'a pas caché son soulagement his relief was plain for all to see

————————

se cacher verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

1. [suivi d'une partie du corps]

je me cachais la tête sous les draps I hid my head under the sheets

cachez-vous un œil cover one eye

2. [au négatif]

ne pas se cacher quelque chose to make no secret of something, to be quite open about something

il me plaît, je ne m'en cache pas! I like him, it's no secret!

————————

se cacher verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [aller se dissimuler - enfant, soleil] to hide

se cacher de quelqu'un: se cacher de ses parents pour fumer, fumer en se cachant de ses parents to smoke behind one's parents' back

2. [être dissimulé - fugitif] to be hiding ; [ - objet] to be hidden

II

[kaʃɛr]

→ link=kasher kasher

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cacher

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